Mexico City - Mexico City

Mexico City (Spansk: Mexico, Ciudad de México eller CDMX) er Mexicohovedstad og den nyeste af de 32 stater i Mexico. Før modtagelse af statsskab i 2016 var det også kendt som Distrito Federal eller D.F.

Byens centrum er bygget på ruinerne af Aztec kapital Tenochtitlan, og senere blev hovedstaden i New Spain, som omfattede meget af Nordamerika. Byen er vokset hurtigt i det 20. århundrede og er i dag Nordamerika's største by (og verdens største spansk-talende by) med 8,9 millioner indbyggere i selve byen og mere end 20 millioner i byområdet.

Distrikter

Byen er administrativt opdelt i 16 delegerede (bydele), som igen er opdelt i kolonier (kvarterer), hvoraf der er omkring 2150; dog er det bedre at tænke på byen i form af distrikter for at gøre det lettere for den besøgende at komme rundt. Mange ældre byer kan lide Coyoacán, San Angel og Tlalpan blev flettet ind i byspredningen, og hver af disse formår stadig at bevare nogle af deres originale og unikke egenskaber.

Mexico City vigtigste distrikter og veje
 Centro Historico
Hvor byen begyndte. Historisk centrum, der er fokuseret omkring Zócalo eller Plaza de la Constitución og strækker sig i alle retninger i en række blokke med sin længste udstrækning vest til Alameda Central. Mange historiske koloniale vartegn og den berømte Aztec Templo Mayor findes her. Zocalo er den største firkant i Latinamerika og den tredje største i verden efter Moskva'S Røde Plads og Beijing's Himmelske Freds Plads. Der er et par andre kvarterer i Centro-området som Colonia San Rafael og Santa Maria La Ribera, se Centro Historico-siden for flere detaljer.
 Chapultepec - Lomas
Chapultepec er en af ​​de største byparker i verden. Dets navn i Nahuatl betyder græshoppe bakke. Parken er vært for byens største zoologiske have, et slot (nu et museum), søer, en forlystelsespark og mange museer. Lomas de Chapultepec er det rigeste distrikt i byen i nærheden af ​​Chapultepec og er fyldt med indhegnede palæer.
 Polanco
Et velhavende boligområde i Mission (kolonialstil) med nogle af de dyreste designerbutikker i byen. Fyldt med ambassader, eksklusive restauranter, natklubber og hoteller.
 Zona Rosa
Også kendt for turister som Reforma-distriktet, fordi det omfavner Paseo de la Reforma Avenue, det er et vigtigt forretnings- og underholdningsområde. Det er kendt for at være byens homoseksuelle centrum.
 Coyoacán
En koloniby, der er slugt af byens udbredelse, er nu et center for modkultur, kunst, studerende og intellektuelle. Mange gode museer kan også findes her.
 Condesa og Roma
Genfødt efter årtiers glemsel og fyldt med byens mest trendy restauranter, bistroer, klubber, pubber og butikker. Kvartererne ligger på hver sin side af Avenida Insurgentes, omkring Parque Mexico og España.
 San Angel
Trendy, gentrified område foret med brostensbelagte gader, eksklusive butikker og mange restauranter. Det er også et velhavende boligområde og kendt for sit kunstmarked.
 Xochimilco
Også kendt som det mexicanske Venedig for sin udvidede serie af aztekeriske kunstvandingskanaler - alt der er tilbage af den antikke Xochimilco-sø. Xochimilco har bevaret sine gamle traditioner, såsom de årlige fester i de mange landsbyer, selvom dets nærhed til Mexico City har fået området til at urbanisere.
 Santa Fe
Et moderne, ombygget forretningsdistrikt ved byens vestlige spids, der hovedsageligt består af højhus, der omgiver et stort indkøbscenter.
 Del Valle
Høj klasse bolig-, forretnings- og shoppingområde i den sydlige centrale by.
 Tlalpan og Pedregal
Tlalpan er hjemsted for Ajusco, en vulkansk bjergtop og nationalpark, det højeste bjerg inde i selve Mexico City. Centrum af Tlalpan er en koloniby, der nu er omgivet af byspredningen. Pedregal er et velhavende boligområde bygget oven på (og ved hjælp af) den vulkanske sten fra udbruddet af Xitle-vulkanen. Den indeholder UNAM Ciudad Universitaria campus og San Angel økologiske reserve.

Andre områder i Mexico City inkluderer:

  • La Villa de Guadalupe - I bydelen Gustavo A. Madero i den nordlige del af byen. Hjem til basilikaen Vor Frue af Guadalupe, måske det helligste katolske sted i Amerika. Trækker en stor skare pilgrimme fra hele verden hver dag.
  • Ciudad Satelite - Bolig- og shoppingområde nord for byen.
  • Interlomer - Bolig- og shoppingområde vest for byen
  • Azcapotzalco - Hovedsagelig boligområde i den nordvestlige del af byen. Hjem til Parque Bicentenario, bygget i et tidligere olieraffinaderi, og Arena Ciudad de México, et moderne koncert- og sportssted.
  • Iztapalapa - Stort fattig bydel hjem til Cerro de la Estrella National Park og arkæologiske sted. Berømt for sin påsketog. Indeholder også tidligere byer, der nu er opslugt af byens udbredelse, såsom Culhuacán med dets tidligere kloster. Det vigtigste engrosmarked for mad til Mexico City, Central de Abastos, ligger i Iztapalapa.
  • Milpa Alta - Landdistrikt i den sydøstlige del af Mexico City. Berømt for sin muldvarpsproduktion og festival, Nopal-kaktusfelter og San Andrés-klosteret i Mixquic.
  • Tláhuac - En tidligere ø mellem søerne i Xochimilco og Chalco. Nu berømt for sin produktion af keramik og et alternativt indskibningssted for at se de gamle haver og kanaler, der bruges til at fylde dalen i Mexico.

Forstå

Angel de la Independencia i Zona Rosa

Det større hovedstadsområde i Mexico City er en af ​​verdens største og største by i Nordamerika med 20,1 millioner mennesker, der bor i hovedstadsområdet fra 2010-folketællingen. Det er beliggende i den mexicanske dal og formet omtrent som en oval på ca. 60 km med 40 km med store dele af den bygget på den tørre seng af Texcoco-søen og omgivet på tre sider af høje bjerge og vulkaner som Ajusco, Popocatepetl og Iztaccihuatl. Egentlig Mexico City (med en anslået befolkning på mellem 8 og 9 millioner) er landets hovedstad og har siden 2016 været en "føderal enhed" med de samme beføjelser som delstaterne i Mexico, men stadig adskilt fra staterne. Forvirrende strækker resten af ​​hovedstadsområdet sig ud over Mexico City til staten Mexico, der omgiver Mexico City i vest, nord og øst og Hidalgo længere nord. Juridisk og praktisk set henviser Mexico City til selve byen og er det område, hvor turister vil bruge hele eller det meste af deres tid.

Mexico City er opdelt i 16 bydele, der ligner dem i New York, som igen er opdelt i kolonier (kvarterer), hvoraf der er omkring 2150. At vide, hvilken colonia du skal til, er afgørende for at komme rundt, og næsten alle lokale vil vide, hvor de vigtigste kolonier er (der er nogle kolonier med duplikater eller meget lignende navne). Som med mange meget store byer er strukturen relativt decentraliseret, hvor flere dele af byen har deres egne miniaturecentre. Imidlertid er de virkelige centrumområder Centro, det gamle centrum og Zona Rosa, det nye forretnings- og underholdningsdistrikt.

Byens centrum ligger 2230 m over havets havniveau, mens nogle områder når op til 3000 m. Nogle mennesker har åndedrætsbesvær på høje steder og har haft vanskeligheder med at trække vejret. Højden svarer til mere end 7.200 fod. Dette er langt højere end noget hovedstadsområde i USA. Hvis du bor tættere på havets overflade, kan du få vejrtrækningsbesvær på grund af højde og forurening. Luftkvaliteten er dog blevet forbedret de sidste par år.

Skyline af Reforma skyskrabere

Mexico Citys natteliv er som alle andre aspekter af byen; det er enormt. Der er et enormt udvalg af spillesteder: klubber, barer, restauranter, caféer og variationer og kombinationer deraf at vælge imellem. Der er utrolig variation, fra ultramoderne lounges i Santa Fe og Reforma til århundredgamle dansehaller i Centro og Roma. Der er også pubber i Tlalpan og Coyoacán og klubber af hver stribe i Insurgentes, Polanco, Condesa og Zona Rosa.

Når du går ud, skal du også kontrollere datoen, da dette er en vigtig indikator for, hvor fulde pladser generelt vil være, og hvor længe du muligvis skal vente med at komme ind. Løn udbetales normalt to gange om måneden: 30. / 31.-1. den 14.-15. På eller kort efter disse datoer er de fleste mexicanere, der går ud, især hvis lønningsdag falder sammen med en weekend. På de dyrere steder kan folk rejse til Acapulco eller ferier længere væk i løbet af sommeren og de lange weekender. Mexicanske weekender i den forstand, hvornår det er almindeligt at drikke ude, er torsdag aften til søndag morgen og nogle gange hele søndagen.

Historie

Mexico City Cathedral i Centro

Oprindelsen af ​​Mexico City dateres tilbage til 1325, da den aztekernes hovedstad Tenochtitlan blev grundlagt og senere ødelagt i 1521 af den spanske erobrer Hernan Cortes. Byen fungerede som hovedstad for viceprojektet i Det nye Spanien indtil udbruddet af uafhængighedskrig i 1810. Byen blev hovedstaden i det mexicanske imperium i 1821 og den mexicanske republik i 1823 efter Agustin de Iturbides fratræden. Under krigen mellem Mexico og USA i 1847 blev byen invaderet af den amerikanske hær. I 1864 invaderede franskmændene Mexico, og kejseren Ferdinand Maximilian fra Habsburg styrede landet fra Castillo de Chapultepec og beordrede at bygge kejserinde Avenue (dagens Paseo de la Reforma promenade).

Porfirio Díaz overtog magten i 1876 og efterlod en enestående markering i byen med mange europæiske stilbygninger som Palacio de Bellas Artes og Palacio Postal. Diaz blev væltet i 1910 med den mexicanske revolution, og dette markerede en radikal ændring i byens arkitektur. Det 20. århundrede oplevede den ukontrollerede vækst i byen ud over Centro Historico med tilstrømningen af ​​millioner af migranter fra resten af ​​landet. I 1968 var byen vært for de olympiske lege, som så opførelsen af ​​Azteca Stadium, Palacio de los Deportes, det olympiske stadion og andre sportsfaciliteter. I 1985 led byen et jordskælv på 8,1. Mellem 10.000 og 40.000 mennesker blev dræbt. 412 bygninger kollapsede, og yderligere 3.124 bygninger blev alvorligt beskadiget i byen.

Økonomi

Mexico City rangerer 8. i forhold til BNP-størrelse blandt 30 verdensbyer. Mere end en tredjedel af den samlede mexicanske økonomi er koncentreret her. Størrelsen på økonomien er US $ 315 milliarder, sammenlignet med $ 1.1 billioner for New York City og $ 575 milliarder for Chicago. Mexico City er den rigeste by i hele Latinamerika med et BNP pr. Indbygger på $ 25,258. Mexico Citys fattigdomsrate er også den laveste i hele Mexico, men Mexico er kun omkring det 65. rigeste land i verden ud af 184 lande. Mexico Citys Human Development Index (2009-MHDI) er det højeste i Mexico med 0,9327. Det er hjemsted for den mexicanske børs. De fleste af de store lokale og multinationale selskaber har hovedsæde her, hovedsageligt i Polanco og Santa Fe-distrikterne.

Klima

Mexico City
Klimadiagram (forklaring)
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Gennemsnitlig maks. og min. temperaturer i ° C
NedbørSne totaler i mm
Imperial konvertering
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Gennemsnitlig maks. og min. temperaturer i ° F
NedbørSne totaler i inches

Mexico City har et monsun-påvirket tempereret oceanisk klima med fem årstider, forår, sommer, monsun, efterår og vinter. Forårsmånederne er milde og solrige, mens sommermånederne er varme og fugtige. Monsonsæsonen varer fra juni til september, som kan variere fra let til kraftig regn især sidst på eftermiddagen. Dawn om efteråret og vinteren bliver rigtig kold, men med en utrolig klar himmel. Temperaturer varierer fra 0 ° C i slutningen af ​​oktober, november, december og januar formiddag til 32 ° C i marts, april og maj i løbet af dagen om højdepunkterne.

Luftforurening

Forurening over Mexico City

Mange potentielle rejsende vil være opmærksomme på Mexico Citys noget daterede berygtelse for at have forfærdelig luftforurening. Byen ligger i en dal omgivet af bjerge og vulkaner, hvilket resulterer i dårlig luftcirkulation og en tendens til, at luftforurenende stoffer stagnerer over byen. På grund af det ekstremt hurtige urbaniseringstakt i det 20. århundrede blev der ikke taget meget hensyn til miljøplanlægning. I 1987 var luftkvaliteten forværret så meget, at tusindvis af fugle en dag dukkede op på fortovene i byen. Miljøforkæmpere tilskrev dette luftforurening. Denne chokerende begivenhed tilskyndede myndighederne til at gennemføre foranstaltninger til forbedring af luftkvaliteten. De fleste tunge industrier (glas-, bil- og stålfabrikker) og olieraffinaderier blev flyttet uden for byen, og der blev introduceret blyfri køretøjsbrændstoffer.

I dag er luftkvaliteten meget bedre. Ozon- og kuldioxidniveauerne falder, og for de fleste besøgende er luftforurening ikke længere et stort problem. For mere detaljeret dækning af Mexico Citys luftforurening, se afsnittet "Bliv sikker". Der er stadig en mærkbar forskel i luftkvalitet mellem den tørre sæson (november til marts) og regntiden fra juni til september, hvor luftkvaliteten er bedst i regntiden.

Mennesker

Med en befolkning på mere end 20 millioner i hovedstadsområdet kan du forvente at finde alle slags mennesker i Mexico City med hensyn til race, seksuel, politisk, kulturel og rigdom mangfoldighed. Borgerne er for det meste Mestizo (folk med blandet europæisk og amerikansk racemæssig baggrund) og hvide. Amerindianere udgør mindre end en procent af byens befolkning, men der er nogle, der stadig flytter til byen på jagt efter muligheder. Der er betydelige mindretal af efterkommere af indvandrere fra Latinamerika, Mellemøsten og Østasien samt mindre fra andre regioner. Som andre steder i Latinamerika har socioøkonomisk status tendens til at være stærkt korreleret med etnicitet i Mexico City: i det store og hele har den øvre og middelklasse mere europæisk herkomst end de fattige og de lavere middelklasser.

Byen, som resten af ​​landet, har en meget ulige fordeling af velstand, der generelt kan karakteriseres som følger: middel- og overklassen har tendens til at bo i den vestlige og sydlige del af byen (koncentreret i delegationerne af Benito Juarez, Miguel Hidalgo, Coyoacan, Tlalpan, Cuajimalpa og Alvaro Obregon). Den østlige del af byen, især Iztapalapa (den mest folkerige delegation) er meget fattigere. Det samme gælder kommuner i større Mexico City (Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Chalco, Chimalhuacán). Selvom der er lommer af fattigdom overalt (og ofte side om side med de skinnende glitrende ejerlejligheder i nouveau riche, som i Santa Fe i Cuajimalpa) og rigdomslommer i øst (såsom Lomas Estrella i Iztapalapa), er det let bemærkelsesværdigt, at når man rejser øst, begynder bygningerne at se mere lurvede ud, og folket ser mere og mere brun ud - et vidnesbyrd om Mexicos arv af racemæssig og socioøkonomisk ulighed.

Da det er en storby, er det hjemsted for store udenlandske samfund som cubanere, spaniere, amerikanere, japanere, chilenske, libanesere og for nylig argentiner og koreanere. Mexico City har en række etniske distrikter med restauranter og butikker, der henvender sig til grupper som kinesiske og libanesiske mexicanere. Det er også det midlertidige hjem for mange expats, der arbejder her for de mange multinationale virksomheder, der opererer i Mexico. Udlændinge med næsten enhver etnisk baggrund får muligvis ikke et andet blik, hvis de klæder sig konservativt og forsøger at tale spansk.

Mexico City er en af ​​de mest liberale byer i Latinamerika. I modsætning til andre latinamerikanske hovedstæder har den en politisk orientering langt til venstre for resten af ​​landet. Center-venstre PRD har styret byen kontinuerligt, siden dens borgere fik lov til at vælge borgmester og repræsentanter siden 1997. Den har liberale love om abort, prostitution, eutanasi og var den første jurisdiktion i Latinamerika til at legalisere ægteskab af samme køn (i December 2009). Som sådan er dette generelt en homoseksuel venlig by, især i Zona Rosa District, og er generelt venlig over for udlændinge og indvandrere.

Omkostninger

Selvom Mexico City betragtes som en dyr by efter mexicanske standarder, afhænger dit rejsebudget af din livsstil og rejsemåde, da du kan finde billige og dyre priser til næsten alt. Offentlig transport er meget billig, og der er mange overkommelige steder at spise. På den anden side kan du finde hoteller i verdensklasse og smarte restauranter til højere priser. Et dagligt budget til backpackere til transport og måltider skal ligge mellem M $ 150 og 300 (pesos) en dag, der bruger offentlig transport og spiser på gadebod, mens et mere behageligt budget bør ligge mellem M $ 300 og 500 om dagen ved hjælp af private taxier (taxi de sitio) og spise på anstændige sit-down restauranter. For dem med mere brugbare kontanter kan du finde masser af afsætningsmuligheder til dine dollars, euro, pund, yen osv.

Adresser

Adressesystemet er ret simpelt og har gadenavn, husnummer, colonia (kvarter), bydel, by, stat og postnummer. Mange er forvirrede af det faktum, at husnummeret kommer efter gadenavnet, i modsætning til i USA og mange andre lande, hvor nummeret går forud for gaden. Nogle gange gives adresser i stedet baseret på et kryds ("esquina de / con ...") eller på en gade, hvor et sted er placeret, og de to gader, mellem hvilke det er placeret ("... entre calles ... y ... "). Det er godt at påpege, at gader ofte kan skifte navn, lange veje er opdelt i sektioner (såsom Insurgentes i Insurgentes Norte, Centro og Sur), og gadenummerering er ikke altid i orden, især i fattigere kvarterer.

I Mexico City følger gader i et kvarter ofte et bestemt tema, såsom latinamerikanske lande i Centro Histórico, europæiske byer i Zona Rosa eller intellektuelle i Polanco. En typisk adresse kan være sådan: Colima 15, Colonia Roma Norte, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, México, Distrito Federal, 06760. Her henviser "México" til byen og ikke til landet. Ordren er ret standard bortset fra postnummerets position.

Fotografering

For den ivrige fotograf er der et par tip, du skal huske på. Byen er paranoid om kameraer og især om stativer. Du bliver muligvis bedt om at slette billeder, selvom de tager fra et offentligt rum. Du har ikke tilladelse til at bruge et stativ på noget billetsted, såsom museer, metrostationer og arkitektoniske ruiner. Du bliver høfligt bedt om at holde dit kamera i dine hænder. Tilsyneladende har det noget at gøre med at være professionel.

Hukommelseskort kan let findes flere steder, herunder på Radio Shack, Office Depot, Office Max, Best Buy eller Wal-Mart. Priserne har tendens til at være i den høje ende, men de er stadig overkommelige. Du kan også prøve nogle af de steder, der er dedikeret til salg af fotografisk udstyr, de kan let identificeres ved gade skiltene til kendte mærker. Det er dog ikke usædvanligt, at avancerede kameraforhandlere tilbyder få, hvis nogen tilbehør.

Du kan udskrive dine fotos på de fleste af de største apotekskæder rundt i byen, se efter Farmacias Benavides, Farmacias Guadalajara eller Farmacias del Ahorro (med en hvid 'A' inde i en rød cirkel). Priserne varierer fra butik til butik. Mens der er nær Zocalo på gaden Republica de Brasil, vil mange mennesker, der står på siden af ​​fortovet, mundtligt reklamere for "imprentas". De tilbyder udskrivning af papirvarer, ikke fotografisk udskrivning.

For folk der elsker at tage gadefotografering, er et godt sted at starte foran Bellas Artes-pladsen om eftermiddagen. Der er et smörgåsbord af ansigter, der skærer over pladsen og sidder på en af ​​bænkene i en time, der let giver dig adgang til fotograferingsfoder. Mange urchins og etniske gadebeboere har lært at bede om penge, før de tillader dig at skyde dem. Sympatier og accepter det, som det er det værd.

Nogle museer, som Museum of National History i Chapultepec, opkræver et ekstra gebyr for dem med videokameraer. Også på de fleste museer er flashfotografering ikke tilladt.

Hop ind

Med fly

Benito Juarez Internationale Lufthavn

Hovedartikel: Benito Juárez Internationale Lufthavn

De fleste rejsende ankommer til Mexico City med fly til Benito Juárez International Airport, der ligger i den østlige del af byen.

Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

Denne lufthavn (TLC IATA) er i byen Toluca 50 km sydvest for Mexico City og har omdannet sig fra en generel luftfartslufthavn til et alternativ til den overbelastede lufthavn i Mexico City. Volaris og TJÆRE betjener mexicanske destinationer som Monterrey, Cancún, Guadalajara og Tijuana. Det er let at nå Toluca lufthavn fra det vestlige Mexico City (som Santa Fe), men det kan være tidskrævende at gøre det fra resten af ​​Mexico City.

  • Caminante tilbyder den bedste transport til og fra Tolucas lufthavn. Det har den største flåde af taxaer til den bedste pris, og det inkluderer også luksuriøse Mercedes Benz-varevogne.
  • Volaris tilbyder gratis lufthavnstransport fra dens Santa Fe kontor i Vasco de Quiroga Avenue
  • Interjet tilbyder transport, der tilhører Caminante, fra flere hoteller rundt omkring i byen, herunder Santa Fe Sheraton Hotel.

Andre lufthavne

Afhængig af din samlede rejse kan det også være værd at overveje at flyve til nærliggende byer som Puebla (PBC IATA), Querétaro (QRO IATA) eller Cuernavaca (CVJ IATA), men at nå Mexico City fra disse steder kan være ret tidskrævende og trættende.

Med bus

At være det nationale transportknudepunkt er der forskellige buslinjer, der går ind og ud af Mexico City i alle retninger, fra / til rundt om i landet i varierende afstande. Nogle af busselskaberne kommer fra de omkringliggende stater Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla og Guerrero, mens andre kommer fra hele landet til så langt som til den amerikanske grænse i nord og den guatemalanske grænse mod syd. De fleste udlændinge, der kommer ind i landet, vil sandsynligvis flyve ind, men det er også muligt at rejse til Mexico City med bus fra forskellige byer i USA og fra Panama gennem den mellemamerikanske landtange.

Byen har fire store busstationer baseret på kompasspunkterne. De er:

  • 1 Terminal Central Autobuses del Norte (Nord) (Cien Metros eller Mexico Norte), Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 4907, Colonia Magdalena de las Salinas (Metrostations stop Autobuses del Norte (linje 5, gul)), 52-55 5587 1552. De fleste busser, der afgår til og fra grænsende byer med USA, såsom Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Tijuana, Reynosa og Ciudad Juarez. Andre destinationer, som busser kører til fra denne terminal: Acapulco, Aguascalientes, Guadalajara, Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende, Puerto Vallarta, Monterrey, Leon, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Hermosillo, Durango, Zacatecas osv. Samlet set er busser bundet til vestlige og nordlige Mexico.
  • 2 Terminal Central Autobuses del Poniente (vest) (Observatorio eller Mexico Poniente), Sur 122 y Rio Tacubaya, Del. Álvaro Obregón, oberst Real del Monte (Metrostations stop - Observatorio (vestenden af ​​linje 1, lyserød).), 52-55 5271 4519. også kendt som Terminal de Autobuses Observatorio. Normalt brugt til destinationer mod vest som Colima, Manzanillo, Morelia, Puerto Vallarta, Toluca i delstaterne Colima, Jalisco, Michocoan og den vestlige del af staten Mexico.
  • 3 Terminal Central del Sur (syd) (Taxqueña eller Mexico Sur), Av. Tasqueña 1320, Colonia Campestre Churubusco (Metrostation - Taxqueña (sydenden af ​​linje 2, blå)), 52 55. Busser herfra kører syd for Mexico City som Acapulco, Cuernavaca, Taxco og forskellige steder i Colima, Guerrero, Morelos og sydlige del af Mexico. Station er også nordenden (Taxqueña) af letbane (Tren Ligero)) sporvogn til / fra Xochimilco.
  • 4 Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente (øst) (TAPO eller Mexico Oriente), Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza 200, Colonia 10 de Mayo Venustiano Carranza (Metrostation - Lazaro Cardenas (linje 1, lyserød; linje B, grå); ved siden af ​​den nationale hovedstadsbygning (Camara de Diputados)), 52 55 5762-5977. Serverer destinationer i de østlige og sydøstlige stater Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Tlaxcala, Tamauliapas, Campeche, Tobasco og den guatemalanske grænse. Trafik i og omkring TAPO-området (og enhver anden busterminal for den sags skyld) kan blive meget overbelastet i spids- / myldretiden. Giv dig selv altid en ekstra times rejsetid, inklusive til / fra, for at være sikker på at du ikke går glip af en bus eller en forbindelse.

Der er mange andre mindre busstationer, der betjener færre destinationer, men kan være meget nyttige, hvis du ønsker at undgå overbelastning eller rejser til / fra de ydre dele af Mexico City. Nogle af disse er:

  • Aeropuerto (Mexico City Lufthavn) (AICM). Der er to busstationer i terminal 1 og 2 i Mexico City lufthavn, der betjener nærliggende storbyer som Querétaro og Puebla. Busser til / fra disse stationer er normalt dyrere end dem, der kører til de 4 vigtigste busstationer. De fleste busser stopper ved begge stationer.
  • Cárcel de Mujeres, Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza 3097, Colonia Santa Martha Acatitla, Istapalapa. Langs hovedvejen mod øst fra Mexico City betjener den busser til Puebla og peger imellem.
  • Ciudad Azteca, Centro Comercial Mexipuerto, hjørne af Avenida Central og De Los Guerrero, Colonia Ciudad Azteca 3ra Sección, Ecatepec de Morelos, Estado de México (Metro og Mexibús Ciudad Azteca). I den nordøstlige del af hovedstadsområdet bruges det af mange tjenester til / fra Nord- og Øst-Mexico.
  • Indios Verdes, Avenida Insurgentes Norte 211, Colonia Santa Isabel Tola, Gustavo A. Madero (Metro og Metrobús Indios Verdes). De fleste busser til / fra Pachuca stopper her. Normalt mere praktisk med offentlig transport end den nordlige busstation.
  • Tepotzotlán, Autopista México-Queretaro 164, Colonia Cedros, Tepotzotlán, Estado de México. Lige før bompenge langs motorvejen Mexico City-Querétaro stopper mange busser nordpå fra Mexico City her.
  • Caseta Chalco
  • Coapa
  • Ecatepec (Las Américas)
  • Ixtapaluca
  • Tlalnepantla

Nedenfor er nogle af de store busselskaber, der betjener Mexico City på en eller flere busstationer. Nogle tilbyder service til / fra begge terminaler i lufthavnen (lufthavn). Se adresserne i nedenstående oversigter og linkene til virksomhedens websted for, hvor de går hen i Mexico City:

  • ADO (Autobusser Del Oriente), Aeorpuerto, TAPO, Central Norte, Taxqueña, oberst Santa Martha, Del Iztapalapa, 52 55 5133-5133, momsfri: 01800-009-9090. De betjener ADO, ADO GL, AU (Autobus Unidos), OCC (Omnibus Cristobal Colon), Platino, Texcoco, Diamante, Estrella de Oro, Cuenca og Pluss buslinjer og Klik på Bus reservationswebsite (tidligere Boletotal & Ticketbus). De er et stort busfirma i den østlige og sydøstlige del af landet mod den guatemalanske grænse i delstaterne Guerrero, Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tamaulipas, Tabasco og Yucatan-halvøen (Yucatan, Quintana Roo og Campeche). Rejs mod Guatemala via Tapachula eller Tuxtla Guttierrez; at Belize igennem Chetumal og USA grænser gennem Matamoros. De tilbyder kun grænseoverskridende busser til Belize City fra Cancun og Merida via Chetumal.
  • Autovias, Mexico Norte, Mexico Poniente, momsfri: 01 800 622 2222. går fra Mexico DF til den omkringliggende Mexico-stat og videre til staterne Colima, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan og Queretaro. De driver også Allegra, La Linea og Pegasso mærker.
  • Caminante, Aeropuertos (Toluca & Mexico City), Mexico Poniente. Rejser hovedsageligt mellem Mexico City og Toluca.
  • Costa Line, AERS, Mexico Norte, Mexico Sur (Taxquena), 52 55 5336-5560, momsfri: 01800-0037-635. Serverer hovedsageligt i staten Mexico, Morelos og Guerrero. De betjener også Turistar, Futura og AMS buslinjer.
  • ETN (Enlances Terrestre Nacionales), Turistar Lujo, Central de Norte, Poniente & Sur. De tilbyder en 'deluxe' eller 'executive' klasse siddepladser med 2 sæder på den ene side af midtergangen og en på den modsatte side med mere benplads og en mulighed for at læne sig ned i en liggende stilling. De kan koste mere end første klasse. De går til Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca (kyst), Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz (Poza Rica, Tuxpan) og Zacatecas stater
  • [tidligere dødt link]Grupo Estrella Blanca (hvid stjerne), Aeoropuerto, Central del Norte, Taxquena, 52 55 5729-0807, momsfri: 01800-507-5500. De betjener Anahuac[tidligere dødt link], Elite, TNS (Transportes Norte de Sonora), Chihuahuanese[dødt link], Pacifico, TF (Tranporte Frontera), Estrella Blanca, Conexion, Rapidos de Cuauhtemoc, Valle de Guadiana og Autobus Americanos buslinjer. Som det største busfirma betjener de meget af den nordlige og nordvestlige del af landet som Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Districto Federal (DF), Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico, Michoacán , Morelos, Nayarit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora og Zacatecas stater, op til den amerikanske grænse. De sælger billetter til videre rejse til USA fra grænsen til Greyhound Lines / Autobus Americanos (og omvendt).
  • Estrella de Oro (Guldstjerne), TAPO, Taxqueña, 52 55 5133-5133, momsfri: 01800-009-9090. opererer hovedsageligt mellem Mexico City og forskellige steder i Guerrero, Veracruz og Hidalgo. De er nu et datterselskab af Grupo ADO, men også et separat firma og brand.
  • Estrella Roja (rød stjerne), Aeorpuerto, TAPO, Carcel de Mujeres (kvindefængsel), 52 222 273-8300, momsfri: 01800-712-2284. Rejser hovedsageligt mellem Mexico City og Puebla.
  • Primera Plus, Aeorpuerto, Central de Norte, Obsevatorio, 52 477 710-0060, momsfri: 0800 375-75-87. Datterselskab af Grupo Flecha Amarilla, som også inkluderer ETN, Turistar Lujo, Coordinados, TTUR og Flecha Amarilla (2. klasse service) buslinjer. De tjener Jalisco, Michoacán, Guanajuato, Colima, Aguascalientes, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, México, D.F., Nayarit, Estado de Mexico, Hidalgo, Guerrero og Sinaloa.
  • [dødt link]Grupo Flecha Roja, Aguila, Central de Poniente, Central del Norte, 52 55 5516 5153, momsfri: 01800 224-8452. opererer hovedsageligt mellem Mexico City og forskellige steder i den nordlige del af staten Mexico i Queretaro-staten på Flecha Roja-mærket og til den sydøstlige del af Mexico State i staterne Guerrero og Morelos som Aguila.
  • FYPSA, TAPO, 52 951 516-2270. opererer hovedsageligt mellem staterne DF, Mexico, Oaxaca og Chiapas.
  • Omnibus de Mexico, Central de Poniente, Central del Norte, 52 55 5141-4300, momsfri: 01800-765-66-36. De tjener meget af den centrale og nordlige del af landet som Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michocoan, Nayrit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz og Zacatecas stater, op til den amerikanske grænse.
  • OvniBus, Autotransportes Valle de Mezquital, Central del Norte, momsfri: 01800-715-83-39. De tjener Tula, Tepotzotlan, Pachuca, Actopan og andre byer i Hidalgo snd Mexico stater.
  • Grupo Senda, Central de Norte. De tjener meget af den nordlige centrale del af landet som Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas og Zacatecas stater, op til den amerikanske grænse som. Fra grænsen fortsætter de op til de sydøstlige og centrale amerikanske stater Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, North Carolina, South Carolina og Tennessee fra Texas som Turimex Internacional. De betjener også og Del Norte og Coahuilenses buslinjer i den nordlige centrale del af Mexico, syd for Texas.
  • TAP, Central de Norte, momsfri: 0800-0011-827. Kører bus mere eller mindre langs Hwy 15-korridoren mellem Tijuana og Guadalajara og andre steder ud for Hwy 15-korridoren i Baja California Norte, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Estado de Mexico og Mexico DF. De betjener også TAP Royal buslinjer fra grænsen til Los Angeles, Phoenix, Las Vegas og Tuscon i den sydvestlige del af USA
  • Autobusser de Teotihuacan SA de CV, Central de Norte, 52 55 5781 1812, 52 5587 0501. Uafhængig anden bus til 'piramiderne' eller ruinerne af Teotihuacan-ruiner / pyramider, S Juan Teotihuacan, Texcoco, Pachuca, Tulacingo og andre steder i NE-delen af ​​Mexico-staten mod Hidalgo, Tlaxcala og Puebla-stater
  • Zina Bus, Excelencia, Excelencia Plus, Central de Poniente, Central de Norte, 52 55 5278-4721. goes from Mexico DF to the surrounding Estado de Mexico, Guerrero and Michoacan states. They also operate the Pegasso brand in Estado de Mexico, Guanajuato, Michoacan and Jalisco states.

Med tog

Intercity passenger train services to various parts of the country have ceased operations since 1997. The only remaining route is a suburban commuter train from Cuautitlán, 27 km (17 mi) north. While not particularly useful for most tourists, it can be used to see the sights in or close to the northern part of the metropolitan area, such as the old convent at Cuautitlán (walking distance) or the Museo Nacional del Virreinato and fine church in Tepotzotlán (bus ride from Cuautitlán). The train is operated by Ferrocarriles Suburbanos and it runs very frequently throughout the day.

Additionally, a new intercity passenger line from Toluca is under construction and is expected to be completed in 2022. It will terminate at Observatorio metro station.

  • 5 Buenavista railway station (Estación Buenavista). This is the old intercity railway station and pretty to look at regardless of train service. Buenavista Station (Q4985492) på Wikidata Buenavista banegård (gammel) på Wikipedia

Komme omkring

Mexico City is a huge place, but driving is definitely not a way to see it even if tourist attractions are scattered throughout the city. A good way to plan your trip is to stop by Guia Roji to identify the location of the "Colonias" (neighborhoods) you intend to visit. You may also try Google Maps, to find addresses and even look for directions.

Mexico City has several public transport alternatives. The city government operates the Metro and Metrobús bus rapid transit system, which are cheap and reliable but can be very crowded during rush hour. It also operates a light rail line, RTP bus system and electric trolleybuses. There are also plenty of franchised private buses, minibuses and vans, known as peseros and combis, which are less reliable and safe but reach more destinations. In the metropolitan area, there is a commuter train line and the Mexibús bus rapid transit system, but most destinations are only served by private minibuses and vans. For a handy route planner, try ViaDF.

There are also thousands of taxis, now painted in white and magenta. Official taxis have a red box in the center lower area of their license plates that reads TAXI. Only use these taxis, sitio taxis or have a hotel call you a taxi for safety reasons. If you have a smartphone and internet access, the ridesharing services Uber and Cabify can also be used, with the added advantage that you can put your destination beforehand and pay with a credit card.

Google Maps and Apple Maps can plan routes using a car or the city-operated public transport (excluding private buses). There are at least two other websites available for planning trips within the city. Buscaturuta ("Busca Tu Ruta," or "Find Your Route"), which serves all of Mexico, uses a Google Maps interface and allows you to search with incomplete addresses. It will give you options for traveling by public transit, taxi, car, or bicycle.

Some mobile apps exist to help users navigate the public transportation system. Metroplex DF is one such option (iOS only).

By metro

AdvarselBemærk: On 9 January 2021 a deadly fire in the control center took lines 1-6 offline. Provisional transport is being provided by both busses and other government vehicles. Lines 4, 5, and 6 are expected to be normalised soon. Lines 1, 2, and 3 are expected to be down for several months.
(Information last updated Feb 2021)
Mexico City Metro

Det Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, kendt som Metro, is one of the largest and most patronized subway systems in the world, with 12 lines that measure more than 190 km (120 mi) and carry 4.4 million people every day. You'll quickly see how busy it is, particularly lines 1, 2 and 3 and during the morning (7AM-9AM) and afternoon (5PM-7PM) rush hours: trains are often filled to significantly over capacity, and sometimes it will be hot and uncomfortable. It can get loud in the trains due to the noise of the wheels and due to conversation, vendors or people blasting their music (see below). Despite the close quarters, it's relatively quick and efficient, especially as an alternative to taxis during rush hours when the streets are essentially parking lots, and affordable by Western standards (tickets for one trip with unlimited transfers within the system cost M$5 (Jan 2018)). Trains run every couple of minutes, so if you just miss it, you won't have long to wait until another arrives, and the Metro can be the quickest way to travel longer distances within the city - especially if your origin and departure points align with metro stops. Stations usually have food stalls inside and outside the entrances, and many have city-sponsored exhibits and artwork on display, so it's good even for a look around. If you missed the food stalls getting on the train, people selling all kinds of things are available in the trains as well. Just don't count on them selling things you need when you need them. Operating hours are from 5AM to midnight on weekdays (starts at 6AM on Saturday and 7AM on Sunday). A last train leaves every terminal station at midnight, so you might be able to catch it a few minutes afterwards, depending on your station.

Although the Metro lacks informational signs in English, the system was designed with illiteracy in mind, so finding your way around should not be a problem. Lines are defined by number but also by a color, and that color runs as a thematic band across the entire station and along the entire route, so you always know what line you are on. Stations are identified by name but also by a pictorial icon that represents that area in some way. Entire maps of the Metro system are posted around ticket booths and on platforms, but not always inside trains. Neighborhood maps around every station are also available near the ticket booths.

Some lines run through more tourist-related spots than others and will become very familiar to you after a while. Line 1 (pink) runs through many tourist spots, such as the Centro Histórico (Salto del Agua, Isabel la Católica and Pino Suárez), the Chapultepec Forest (Chapultepec), Condesa and Roma neighborhoods (Insurgentes and Sevilla) and the West (Observatorio) and East (San Lázaro) Bus Stations. Line 2 (blue) runs through the Centro Histórico (Allende, Zócalo and Bellas Artes) and reaches the South Bus Station (Tasqueña). Line 3 (green) runs near Coyoacán (Coyoacán and Miguel Ángel de Quevedo) and also near the University City (Copilco and Ciudad Universitaria). If traveling to and from the airport, you'll want to use Line 5 (yellow) to connect to the Mexico City International Airport (Terminal Aérea, and not Boulevard Puerto Aéreo of line 1, which is 1 km away but is still colloquially called Aeropuerto). The North Bus station is also served by Line 5 at Autobuses del Norte. Line 6 (red) runs east-west through the north of the city and passes by the Basílica de Guadalupe (La Villa - Basílica). Line 7 (orange) runs through many touristic spots such as the Chapultepec Forest (Auditorio) and the Polanco neighborhood (Polanco). Line 8 (green) crosses the Centro Histórico north-south (Salto del Agua, San Juan de Letrán, Bellas Artes and Garibaldi). Line 9 (brown) runs near the Condesa neighborhood (Chilpancingo).

Here are a few of the commonly-used Metro signs translated into English:

  • Taquilla - Ticket booth
  • Entrada - Entrance
  • Salida - Exit
  • No Pase - Do not enter. You'll still see many people passing through in order to walk less though.
  • Andenes - Train platforms
  • Correspondencia - Line transfer, marked with a "C" sign with the same outline as the metro station icons.
  • Dirección - Direction you are heading inside a line: one of the two terminal stations. Each platform has a large sign indicating towards which direction that train heads. For example, if you are travelling on Line 1 from Insurgentes to Pino Suárez stations, you are heading in the direction of the Pantitlán terminus ("Dirección Pantitlán"). On your return trip, you would be heading in the direction of the Observatorio terminus ("Dirección Observatorio").

As you enter a Metro station, look for the ticket booth. There might be a short queue for tickets, and to avoid having to always stand in line, many people buy a small handful of tickets at a time. A sign is posted by the ticket window that shows how much it would cost for any number of tickets. Once you approach the agent, simply drop some money into the tray and announce (in Spanish) how many tickets you would like (uno for M$5, cinco for M$25, diez for M$50, and so on). You do not need to say anything about where you are going, since fares are the same for everywhere in the system.

Instead of buying individual tickets (and queuing), you may opt for a multi-use rechargeable smart card. At the same window you buy tickets, ask for a tarjeta. There may be a minimum amount for your initial balance. To use the card, simply hold the card next to the white card reader at any turnstile. The cost of a single fare will be deducted and the remaining balance will show on the card reader display. You can ask for a recharge (recargar) at any ticket window to supplement your card's balance. These smart cards can be used in the Metro, Metrobús and Tren Ligero. If you don't speak Spanish, it might be easier to buy a card at the machines in the Metrobús or Tren Ligero stations rather than in a Metro station ticket booth.

Once you have your ticket (boleto) or card, it is time to go through the turnstiles. The stiles are clearly marked for exit or entry but if you are confused, follow the crowd. Insert the ticket into the slot (it does not matter which direction is up or forward) or put your card against the card reader above. You won't get the ticket back. Some turnstiles are only for smart card holders, which are marked with solo tarjeta. Past the turnstiles, signs that tell you where to go depending on your direction within the line are usually clearly marked, as are signs that tell you where to transfer to a different line. There is no standard station layout, but they are all designed to facilitate vast amounts of human traffic, so following the crowd works well, as long as you double check the signs to make sure the crowd is taking you in the same direction.

On the platform, try to stand near the edge. During rush hours when it can get pretty crowded, there is sometimes a mad rush on and off the train. Although for the most part people are respectful and usually let departing passengers off first, train doors are always threatening to close and that means you need to be moderately aggressive if you don't want to get left behind. If you're traveling in a group, this could mean having to travel separately. At the ends of the platform, the train is usually less crowded, so you could wait there, but during rush hours some busier stations reserve those sections of platform exclusively for women and children for their safety. If this is the case, there will be a police officer blocking the way.

While on the train, you will see a steady stream of people walking through the carriages announcing their wares for sale. Act as if you are used to them (that is, ignore them, unless they need to pass you). Most often you'll see the city's disadvantaged population make their living by begging or selling pirate music CDs, blaring their songs through amplifiers carried in a backpack. There are people who "perform" (such as singing, or repeatedly somersaulting shirtless onto a pile of broken glass) and expect a donation. There are also people who hand out pieces of paper, candy or snacks between stops, and if you eat it or keep it you are expected to pay for it; if you don't want it, they'll take it back before the next stop. It can be quite amusing, or sad at times, but don't laugh or be disrespectful... this is how they make a living. The best thing to do is to observe how others around you behave, but you can usually just avoid eye contact with these merchants and they will leave you alone.

If the merchants weren't enough, the trains are usually just crowded places to be. You will usually not get seats if you are traveling through the city center during the day, and even if you do, it's considered good manners to offer your seat to the aged, pregnant or disabled, as all cars have clearly marked handicap seats. In keeping with the mad rush on and off the train, people will move toward the exits before the train stops, so let them through and feel free to do the same when you need to (a con permiso helps, but body language speaks the loudest here).

A few words of warning: the Metro is quite safe, but there are a few incidences of pickpocketing every day. Keep your belongings close to you; if you have bags, close them and keep them in sight. As long as you are alert and careful you won't have any problems. Passengers usually look out for each other. Women have complained of being groped on extremely crowded trains; this is not a problem on designated women's wagons, or any other time than rush hour. If theft or any other sort of harassment do occur, you can stop the train and attract the attention of the authorities by pulling on alarms near the doors, which are labeled señal de alarma.

When exiting, follow the crowd through signs marked Salida. Many stations have multiple exits to different streets (or different sides of streets, marked with a cardinal direction) and should have posted road maps that show the immediate area with icons for banks, restaurants, parks and so forth. Use these to orient yourself and figure out where you need to go. A good tip is to remember what side of the tracks you are on, these are marked on such maps with a straight line the color of the metro line you are traveling.

Med bus

Mexico City Microbus
Turibus

There are two kinds of buses. The first are full-sized buses operated by the Mexico City Government known as RTP[dødt link] and Ecobús. Regular RTP routes cost M$2 anywhere you go, while Express RTP routes cost M$4 and the Ecobús costs M$5. Most buses have coin boxes, in which case you should have the exact fare (or be willing to deposit more than your fare) and put the money in the box. If there isn't a coin box, give the money to the driver. RTP buses are orange and green, while Ecobús buses are all green.

The second kind of buses are known as microbuses eller peseros. These buses are private-run and come in small and bigger sizes. Newer peseros look like regular buses but are painted in white and purple, while older ones are ominous looking and painted in green and grey. Smaller peseros cost M$4 for shorter trips, M$4.50 for 6–12 km trips and M$5 for trips longer than 12 km. Full-sized private buses are M$5 for shorter trips, and M$6 for longer trips.

All buses are supposed to stop at bus stops, but microbuses are usually willing to stop anywhere as long as there are no police nearby. In the inner city, bus stops are usually small bus shelters with metal seats. In other areas, they might be unmarked and you can reasonably assume that a bus will stop just before a big intersection. Routes are also very complex and flexible, so be sure to ask someone, perhaps the driver, if the bus even goes to your destination ("va a ...?"), before getting on. Also, though the locals hang off the sides and out the doors, it is generally not recommended for novices. Riding RTP buses is safer and more comfortable than the private franchised and smaller microbuses, which are more prone to robbery and often have terrible driving habits. All buses display signs on their windshields which tell major stops they make, so if you want to take a bus to a metro station, you can just wait for a bus that has a sign with an M followed by the station name.

Buses can be packed during rush hours, and you have to pay attention to your stops (buses make very short stops if there's just one person getting off, so be ready), but they are very practical when your route aligns with a large avenue. There's usually a button above or close to the rear door to signal that you're getting off; if there isn't one, it's not working, or you can't get to it, shouting Bajan! (pronounced "BAH-han") in a loud and desperate voice usually works.

By Metrobús and Mexibús

Mexico City Metrobus

Det Metrobús is a BRT system that operates seven routes (líneas) in dedicated lanes along Insurgentes, Eje 4 Sur, Eje 1 Poniente (Cuauhtémoc/Vallejo), Eje 3 Oriente, Eje 5 Norte Avenues, and Ave Paseo de la Reforma. Line 1 is convenient for the Condesa/Roma area, Line 3 for Del Valle and the Centro Histórico and Line 4 has a route to/from the airport (with stops at terminals 1 and 2) that passes through the Centro Histórico. The Metrobús is safe but can be crowded.

Most routes cost M$6 to ride, while buses to/from the airport cost M$30. In order to ride, you need a refillable smart card that must be bought in advance (M$16, including one fare). These cards can be used at the Metro and Tren Ligero as well. Lines 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 have enclosed stations with turnstiles where you pay. There are card vending machines at these stations. Line 4 has regular bus stops and you pay when boarding the bus. Cards are thus not sold there, but can be bought/recharged at convenience stores along the route. If you are just arriving and want to take the Metrobús from the airport, you can buy the card at the 7-Eleven shops in both terminals.

The Metrobús has stops approximately every 500m. Expect Line 1 to be crowded around the clock and other Lines to be crowded during rush hour, but it's a great way to move around very rapidly. There are branches in each route, buses that take multiple lines and buses that do not go all the way from terminal to terminal, so you must check the correct door to take the bus in your direction, as well as the bus' billboard before boarding to see which is the last stop they will visit. There are reserved boarding areas at the front of every bus (indicated on the platforms) for women, the handicapped and the elderly.

Det Mexibús is a similar system covering areas of the State of Mexico (in the metropolitan area). There are 3 lines, all of which cost M$6 but use different smart cards. The Mexibús is reasonably safe, but pickpocketing and robbery do sometimes occur.

By trolley bus

Trolley buses are operated by the Electric Transport Services. There are 15 trolley bus lines that spread around for more than 400 km. They usually do not get as crowded as regular buses, and they are quite comfortable and reliable. They have lower frequencies and can be a little slower than regular buses, since they are unable to change lanes as quickly. There is a flat fare of M$2 on most lines and M$4 on the Eje Central, Eje 2 Sur and Eje 7 Sur lines. You pay in a coin box and bus drivers do not give out change. For tourists, the Eje Central line (Line A) is useful to go between the North and South bus stations or between these stations and the Centro Histórico.

By light rail

Det Tren Ligero (Light rail) is operated by Electric Transport Services and consists of one single line that runs to Xochimilco, south of the city, from the Tasqueña Metro Station (Line 2, blue; alternatively you may see it spelled as Taxqueña). For tourists, it is useful if you plan to visit Xochimilco, the Dolores Olmedo Museum, the Anahuacalli Museum or the Azteca Stadium. The rate for a single ride is M$3. The ticketing system works very similarly to the Metro, but the tickets are not the same. Tickets are sold at most stations along the line. Where they aren't, there is always a police officer guarding the entrance, next to whom there is a coin box where you can deposit the fare in coins (exact change or pay extra). You can also use the same smart card as in the Metro and Metrobús.

Med taxa

There are more than 250,000 registered cabs in the city and they are one of the most efficient ways to get around. The prices are low, a fixed fee of about M$8.6 to get into the cab, and about M$1.14 per quarter kilometer or 45 seconds thereafter, for the normal taxis (taxi libre). The night rates, supposedly between 11PM at night and 6AM in the morning are about 20% higher. Some taxis "adjust" their meters to run more quickly, but in general, cab fare is cheap, and it's usually easy to find a taxi. At night, and in areas where there are few taxis, cab drivers will often not use the meter, but rather quote you a price before you get in. This price will often be high, however, you can haggle. They will tell you that their price is good because they are "safe". If you don't agree on the price, don't worry as another cab will come along.

Although safety has substantially improved, catching cabs in the street may be dangerous. Taxi robberies, so-called "express kidnappings", where the victim is robbed and then taken on a trip to various ATMs to max out their credit cards, do sometimes occur, but there are some general precautions that will minimize the risk:

  • Taxis have special license plates. The registration number starts with an "A", "B" or "M" followed by five digits. Base ("Sitio") taxis are safer. These plates are white and have a small green and red squares at the bottom corners.
  • The taxi license should be displayed inside the taxi; usually it is mounted somewhere above the windshield. Check that the photo of the driver on the license is of the actual driver. Make a point of looking at it.
  • Look for the meter. Without it, they will be more likely to rip you off. All taxis in Mexico city have meters.
  • If you are nervous, take sitio taxis only. These may be a bit more expensive, but they are well worth the expense.
  • If you are safety-conscious or require additional comfort, consider radio taxis, which can be called by phone, and are extremely reliable and safe, although a bit pricier than other taxis. Most restaurants, hotels, etc., have the number for radio taxis. Radio taxis will usually give you the price for the trip on the phone when you order them. Radio taxis charge more than regular taxis, but are available all night. Hotel taxis will be significantly more expensive than site or radio taxis.
  • As with absolutely everything else, risks are greater at night. At night, radio taxis are recommended.

Mexico City is so large, and many street names so common that cab drivers are highly unlikely to know where to go when you give only a name or address of your destination. Always include either the name of the colonia or the district (i.e. "Zona Rosa"), as well as any nearby landmarks or cross streets. You will probably be asked to give directions throughout or at least near the tail end of the journey; if either your Spanish or your sense of direction is poor, carry a map and be prepared to point.

The two most common recommendations for a safe cab riding experience are to make sure you take an official cab, and to notify a person you trust of the license plate number of the cab you are riding. There is a free app available for iPhone, android and Blackberry (soon) that allows you to verify if a cab is official by comparing the taxi license plate number with the government provided data and that lets you communicate through Facebook, twitter and/or email the license plate number of the cab you have taken or even communicate an emergency through these mediums. The free service is called Taxiaviso.

If you have a smartphone with internet access, you can also use the ridesharing apps Uber og Cabify, which allow you to set your destination beforehand and pay with a credit card. The app Yaxi allows you to order a safe regular taxi to your location.

By double-decker tourist bus

Det Turibus is a sightseeing hop-in hop-off bus that is a good alternative to see the city if you don't have too much time. The one-day ticket costs M$140 Monday-Friday and M$165 Saturday-Sunday. Children are half-price. Your ticket is valid for all routes. Runs 365 days a year. Its main route includes the Zona Rosa, Chapultepec Park, Polanco, Condesa, Roma and the Historic Center. There are three secondary routes running South, West and North. The South route runs from Fuente de la Cibeles in Condesa to Coyoacan and Xochimilco. The West route (Circuito Polanco) runs between Polanco and Chapultepec. The North route (Circuito Basílica) goes to Tlatelolco and the Basilica de Guadalupe.

Den nye Capitalbus[dødt link] has a similar service. It has a central route that includes the Centro Histórico, Reforma and Polanco, as well as a route west to the Santa Fe business district, and a North route to the Basílica de Guadalupe and various churches. Tickets cost M$130 for 6 hours, $140 for 24 hours Monday-Friday, $180 for 24 hours (Saturday-Sunday) and $250 for 48 hours. Buses have Wi-fi.

If you get lost

If you get absolutely lost and you are far away from your hotel, hop into a pesero (mini bus) or bus that takes you to a Metro station; most of them do. Look for the sign with the stylized metro "M" in the front window. From there and using the wall maps you can get back to a more familiar place. The Metro stops running around midnight-ish and if you get lost late at night, taking a taxi is probably your best bet.

Med bil

Driving around by car is the least advised way to visit the city due to the complicated road structure, generally reckless drivers, and the 5 million vehicles moving around the city. Traffic jams are almost omnipresent on weekdays, and driving from one end of the city to the other could take you between 2 and 4 hours at peak times. The condition of pavement in freeways such as Viaducto and Periférico is good, however in avenues, streets and roads varies from fair to poor since most streets have fissures, bumps and holes. Most are paved with asphalt and some used to be paved using concrete. Since the city grew without planned control, the street structure resembles a labyrinth in many areas. Also, traffic 'laws' are complex and rarely followed, so driving should be left to only the most adventurous and/or foolhardy. Driving can turn into a really challenging experience if you don't know precisely well where are you going. Guia Roji[dødt link] sells good paper maps, and Google Maps and Apple Maps have good maps of the city.

Street parking (Estacionamiento in Spanish) is scarce around the city and practically nonexistent in crowded areas. Where available expect to pay M$12-18 an hour while most of hotels charge M$25-50 an hour. Some areas of the city such as Zona Rosa, Chapultepec, Colonia Roma and Colonia Condesa have parking meters on the sidewalks which are about M$10 an hour and are free on certain days and hours (depending on the location). It is possible to park in other streets without meters but is likely there will be a "parking vendor" (Franelero in Spanish) which are not authorized by the city, but will "take care of your car". Expect to pay M$10-20 to these fellows, some of them will "charge" at your arrival, the best advice is to pay if you want to see your car in good shape when you come back.

Hoy No Circula (Today You Do Not Circulate) is an extremely important anti-traffic and anti-pollution program that all visitors including foreigners must take into consideration when wishing to drive through Mexico City and nearby Mexico State with their foreign-plated vehicles, as they are not immune to these restrictions. It limits vehicle circulation to certain hours during the day or certain days depending on the previous days' pollution levels, how new your car is, the last digit of your plate number (plates with all letters are automatically assigned a digit) and whether the car has passed the bi-yearly emission controls. Newer and electric vehicles (which are usually the case for rentals) have a 00 eller 0 hologram sticker and are exempted from most regulations. You can check the cars that cannot circulate today her. Mexico City, but not the State of Mexico, offers a special pass good for 2 weeks, that allows someone with a foreign-plated vehicle to be exempt from these restrictions.

The visitor should take into consideration the following tips when driving: avenues have preference over streets and streets over closed streets. Continuous right turns even when traffic light red are not allowed from 2016. Seat belts are mandatory for all seats. Police generally drive with their lights on, but if you're stopped by a police car, it is likely they will try to get money out you. It is up to you if you accept to give a bribe, but never offer one directly. Fines are usually cheap and can be paid at banks, supermarkets and convenience stores.

På cykel

Cycling in most parts of Mexico City is difficult. Distances are long, many roads are wide, car drivers are aggressive and traffic can be hectic. However, the city government is making a serious effort to make cycling more attractive, installing dedicated cycle lanes along several main streets, including Reforma and around Chapultepec Park. Bicycle parking is available in/around most metro stations (such as Auditorio) and the central city. Cycling along dedicated lanes and smaller streets feels safe enough.

For more recreational cycling, the government closes off Reforma every Sunday morning for strollers, cyclists and other non-motorised transport. One Sunday a month, there is a much longer route. Other nice places to cycle include Chapultepec Park and the cycling path installed on the former railway line to Cuernavaca, which passes through Polanco and Lomas and reaches all the way to the Morelos state limits. Bicycles can be taken in the Metro and Tren Ligero on Sundays.

EcoBici rack along Avenida Juárez
  • EcoBici. EcoBici is a bike sharing program in Mexico City. It has 444 stations and over 12000 bikes in central Mexico City, including the Centro Histórico, around Reforma, Condesa and Roma, Del Valle and Polanco. Newer bike stations allow you to purchase a 1-day (M$90), 3-day ($180), 7-day ($300) or 1-year ($400) subscription directly with a credit card. You can take a bicycle from any station and make as many 45-minute trips as you want during that time. They will block M$1,500 from your credit card from the time you sign up and until 5 days after your subscription ends. There are reports that Ecobici are slow to release this deposit, often taking longer than 5 days.
  • Free rental bikes can also be obtained at kiosks in various parts of the city, such as along Reforma, if you provide two pieces of ID.

Til fods

Unfortunately, although public transport is frequent and reliable, taxis blanket the city, and Uber comes almost instantly, the traffic and crowds in the central neighborhoods (Chapultepec, Zona Rosa, Centro Historico) are so intense that at rush hour (most of the day) walking is about as fast as any of those options. The good news is that streets have sidewalks, the center is safe during the day, and you can be assured of finding something interesting on every block. The bad news is that this area is nearly 10 km across, so you may want to hop on a bus just to take the weight off your feet.

Se

Downtown Mexico City has been an urban area since the foundation of Tenochtitlán in 1325, and the city is filled with historical buildings and landmarks from every epoch since then. It is also known as the City of Palaces, because of the large number of stately buildings, especially in the Centro. Mexico City has three World Heritage Sites: the Centro Histórico and Xochimilco, the house of architect Luis Barragán and the University City campus of UNAM. In addition, Mexico is one of the cities with the largest number of museums in the world.

Vartegn

Plaza Bellas Artes Mexico City
  • Plaza de la Bellas Artes. Almindeligt kendt som Palace of Fine Arts eller Cathedral of Arts in Mexico, host of art events and art exhibitions.
  • Plaza de la Constitución. Almindeligt kendt som Zócalo i Centro Historico (Historic Downtown) is one of the largest squares in the world, surrounded by historic buildings, including the City Hall and the Cathedral.
  • La Catedral. The biggest in the Americas. Containing many altars, its principal altar is made from solid gold.
  • Angel de la Independencia (El Angel). A monument in Reforma Avenue and Florencia Street, near Zona Rosa. This monument celebrates Mexico's independence in 1810.
  • Basílica de Guadalupe. Catholicism's holiest place in the Americas, and the destination of pilgrims from all over the world, especially during the yearly celebration on the 12th of December. Located at La Villa de Guadalupe, it is the shrine that guards the poncho of Juan Diego that contains the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and is in the northernmost part of the city.
  • Ciudad Universitaria. — The main campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Located on Insurgentes Sur Avenue, it is one of the world's largest universities, with more than 270,000 students every semester. In 2007 it was declared a UNESCO world heritage place.
  • Coyoacán. Historic Colonial Arts district which was home to Frida Kahlo, Leon Trotsky, and Diego Rivera, among others.
  • Plaza Garibaldi-Mariachi. The square is surrounded by cafés and restaurants much favored by tourists, and in these and in the square itself groups of musicians play folk music. Most of these groups are "mariachis" from Jalisco, dressed in Charro costume and playing trumpets, violins, guitars and the guitarrón or bass guitar. Payment is expected for each song, but it is also possible to arrange for a longer performances. People set up lemonade stand style bars in the evening to sell you cheap cocktails while you listen. A visit to Mexico is not complete until you experience the fantastic Mariachi Bands, but the neighborhood is a bit sketchy.
  • Ciudadela crafts market. The Ciudadela is a Mexican crafts market where cultural groups from around Mexico distribute their crafts to other parts of the country and the world.
  • Alameda and Paseo de la Reforma. The Alameda is the main park in the Downton area of Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma ("Reform Avenue") is a 12 km long grand avenue in Mexico City. It was built for the Emperor Maximilian's wife in the 19th century. Its name commemorates the liberal reforms of Mexican President Benito Juarez.
  • Cineteca Nacional (National Film Archive). It was the first to screen art films, and is known for its forums, retrospectives and homages. It has four screening rooms, a video and a film library, as well as a cafeteria.
  • Torre Latinoamericana. Observation Deck hours, 9AM- 10PM. For stunning views of the city. Its central location, height (183 m or 597 ft; 45 stories), and history make it one of Mexico City's most important landmarks.
  • Mexico City US National Cemetery, Virginia Fabregas 31 (Colonia San Rafael), 52 55 5546 0054. Daily 08:00-17:00, closed 25 Dec and 1 Jan. The cemetery is the final resting place for 750 unknown American soldiers lost during the Mexican-American War between 1846 and 1848. Another 813 Americans are also interred here. Ledig.

Parker

Mexico City is full of various plazas and parks scattered through every neighborhood, but the following are some of the biggest, prettiest, most interesting, or best-known.

  • Alameda Central (Metro Bellas Artes or Hidalgo). Named after the poplar trees planted there, it is the oldest urban park in Mexico City (1592) and the largest inside the Centro Histórico.
  • Chapultepec Park and Zoo, Paseo de la Reforma (Metro Auditorio). A large park of 6 km² in the middle of the city which hosts many attractions, including the city zoo and several museums such as the Modern Art Museum, the Museum of Anthropology, the Children's Museum (Museo del Papalote), the Technology Museum, the Natural History Museum and the National Museum also known as Castillo de Chapultepec, the former residence of the Austrian Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg.
  • Xochimilco (Tren Ligero Xochimilco). A vast system of waterways and flower gardens dating back to Aztec times in the south of the city where tourists can enjoy a trip in the "trajineras" (vividly-colored boats). Trajineras pass each other carrying Mariachi or marimba bands, and floating bars and taquerias. Xochimilco is the last remnant of how Mexico City looked when the Spanish arrived to Mexico City in 1521 and it was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987. A quieter alternative is to visit the Parque Ecológico Xochimilco, accessible by buses running along Periférico.
  • Plaza Garibaldi-Mariachi (Metro Garibaldi-Lagunilla). Surrounded by bars and restaurants that cater to Mariachi Band enthusiasts. It is where bands come to do public auditions outside, on weekend evenings, simply play for pleasure, or for whoever may pay them. A visit to Mexico is not complete until you experience the fantastic Mariachi Bands. You can also find a great "pulqueria" here (a bar that sells pulque, an interesting fermented maguey cactus drink).
  • Parque Mexico and Parque España. Two adjacent parks in the Colonia Condesa. Now they are popular for an evening stroll, and sometimes house outdoor exhibitions or concerts, and are surrounded by cool cafes and bars.
  • Viveros de Coyoacán (Metro Viveros). A large expanse of greenery and trails that is still used as a nursery to grow trees for the city, but also a public park popular with joggers and amblers alike.

Museer

Mexico is the city with the largest number of museums in the world, to name some of the most popular:

  • Nationalmuseet for antropologi. Chapultepec. One of the best museums worldwide over, it was built in late 1960s and designed by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez. Notice the huge, impressive fountain in the courtyard. It gathers the best collection of sculptures, jewels and handcrafts from ancient Mexican cultures, and could take many hours to see everything. They also have interesting international special exhibits. Guides are available outside the museum for about M$200 and may be helpful, especially if you don't read Spanish well.
  • Plaza de las Tres Culturas. I Tlatelolco has examples of modern, colonial, and pre-Columbian architecture, all around one square.
  • Museum for moderne kunst. Chapultepec. Here you will find paintings from Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington and Remedios Varo, as well as a sculpture garden.
  • Dolores Olmedo Museum. Xochimilco. An art philanthropist left her former home, the grand Hacienda La Noria, as a museum featuring the works of her friend Diego Rivera. At least 137 of his works are displayed here, as are 25 paintings of Frida Kahlo. The premises also feature beautiful gardens full of peacocks and a weird species of Aztec dog.
  • Fine Arts Palace Museum (Palacio de Bellas Artes). Centro. A concert hall and an arts center, it houses some of Mexico's finest murals and the Art Deco interior is worth seeing alone.
  • Museo Soumaya, 52 55 1103 9805. Mexico City/Polanco. A private museum and collection of many well-known European artists, including an extensive selection of works by Auguste Rodin.
  • Rufino Tamayo Museum. Chapultepec. Contains the works of Mexican painter, Rufino Tamayo.
  • José Luis Cuevas Museum. Centro. Opened in 1992 and is filled with about 1,000 paintings, drawings, and sculptures from notorious artist, Jose Cuevas.
  • National History Museum in Chapultepec's Castle. Chapultepec. The Museum's nineteen rooms contain, in addition to a collection of pre-Columbian material and reproductions of old manuscripts, a vast range of exhibits illustrating the history of Mexico since the Spanish conquest.
  • Papalote, children's Museum. Chapultepec. If you've got kids, they'll love it! Bright, colorful, and filled with educational experiences for children of all ages.
  • Universum (National University's Museum). Coyoacán. A science museum maintained by UNAM, the largest university in Latin America. Take some time to wander around the Campus.
  • Casa Mural Diego Rivera. Centro. Contains murals of acclaimed artist, Diego Rivera.
  • Nationalpaladset (Zocalo). Centro. Du kan se nogle imponerende Diego Rivera-fresker. Du bliver nødt til at bære en slags ID for at komme ind i bygningen.
  • San Idelfonso Museum. Centro. Der er nogle af Orozcos bedste fresker. De midlertidige udstillinger er normalt meget gode.
  • Franz Meyer Museum. Centro. Vis samlingerne af Franz Mayer, den besidder Mexicos største dekorative kunstsamling og er også vært for midlertidige udstillinger inden for design og fotografering.
  • Mexico Citys museum. Centro. Fantastisk sted at lære om Mexico Citys eklektiske historie.
  • Templo Mayor Museum (Zocalo). Centro. Indeholder ruinerne og de sidste rester af aztekernes imperium. knyttet til det enorme arkæologiske sted, hvor fundamentet til templet ved et uheld blev fundet i 1970'erne.
  • San Carlos Museum. Centro. San Carlos Museum rummer nogle af Mexicos bedste malerier og udstiller malerier fra det 15. og 16. århundrede.
  • National Art Museum. Centro. National Art Museum huser en rig samling af mexicansk kunst, der spænder fra 16. til første halvdel af det 20. århundrede.
  • Frida Kahlo Museum. Coyoacán Også kaldet Casa Azul, det er det tidligere hus for maleren siden hun blev født til sin død og fuld af nogle af hendes værker og mange af hendes personlige artefakter.
  • Anahuacalli Museum. Coyoacán En imponerende moderne repræsentation af maya-arkitekturen og huser Diego Riveras samling af aztekerne og andre prækolumbiske kulturs skulpturer.
  • Leon Trotsky Museum. Coyoacán Dette var huset, hvor Trotsky boede i eksil i de sidste 1,5 år af sit liv og blev myrdet af en af ​​Stalins agenter. Guidede ture leveres af medlemmer af Arbejderne / Revolutionærpartiet.

Gør

NASCAR-løb på Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez.

Som verdens næststørste by tilbyder Mexico City noget for enhver smag og for ethvert budget. Attraktioner i Mexico City fokuserer mindre på at dase på stranden (der er ingen strande i Mexico City!) Og mere på at udforske Mexicos kultur og bykultur . De typiske "must-see" steder for den udenlandske besøgende er seværdighederne i og omkring Centro Historico og Chapultepec Park, et besøg i ruinerne af Teotihuacan i udkanten af ​​byen og sandsynligvis et besøg i Xochimilco, selvom der er mange andre ting at se, hvis du har tid til virkelig at udforske.

Sæsonbestemte festligheder

  • Uafhængighedsdag "råb". Om aftenen den 15. september hilser landets præsident (eller byens borgmester) folkemængderne fra præsidentens altan i det nationale palads på Constitution Square (Zocalo) og råber den berømte "Viva Mexico". Zocalo (og resten af ​​byen) er dekoreret med ornamenter og lys. Dette er et utroligt udtryk for mexicansk patriotisme kombineret med feststemning. Forvent store skarer med en stor fest. Hvis du vil have mindre folkemængder, er pladserne i midten af ​​hver bydel som regel vært for lignende fester.
  • Uafhængighedsparade. Om morgenen den 16. september er der en militærparade, der løber over Paseo de la Reforma, drejer til højre ved Juarez Avenue, som senere bliver Madero Street og slutter ved Zocalo. 15.000 til 30.000 soldater fra den mexicanske hær, flåde og luftvåben marcherer gennem gaderne og viser udstyr og våben.
  • De dødes dag. 1. - 2. november. Mexico er et af de få lande i verden, der fejrer denne dag (Dia de los Muertos), hvor folk går til kirkegårdene for at hylde deres afdøde og dekorere deres grave med morgenfruer og lyse farver. Men dette er ikke en trist fest, tværtimod giver folk familie og venner slik-godbidder i form af kranier og knogler lavet af sukker og chokolade samt lækkert brød kaldet "Pan de Muerto". Gå ikke glip af et besøg på et offentligt marked for at finde disse delikatesser, og pas på paraderne til og fra de lokale kirkegårde.
  • Klok mænds dag. 6. januar. De fleste mexicanske børn modtager legetøj fra de tre vise mænd (Reyes Magos). Dette er en fest, der hylder den førnævnte bibelske historie. For at fejre det samles familien for at spise "Rosca de Reyes", en slags bundtkage fyldt med plastik-Jesus-figurer. Traditionelt forventes folk, der får en figur i deres stykke kage, at være vært for en fest med tamales på Candelaria-dagen 2. februar. Omgivelserne i Alameda Central Park er fyldt med udklædte Reyes Magos dagene til 6. januar.

Forlystelsespark

  • Six Flags Mexico. Carretera Picacho al Ajusco # 1500 Col. Héroes de Padierna. Sydvest for Mexico City er det den største forlystelsespark i Latinamerika og den eneste Six Flags-park uden for USA, Holland og Canada. Parken er udstyret med flere millioner attraktioner, herunder Batman the Ride og ikke til den svage hjerte Medusa Roller Coaster. Indgangsgebyr: Voksne M $ 285, Børn M $ 170.
  • La Feria de Chapultepec. Circuito Bosque de Chapultepec Segunda Seccion. Indeholder den første rutsjebane i landet, en must-ride for rutsjebaner og mange andre attraktioner i nærheden, herunder et tog, padlebåde og en zoologisk have. Åben tirsdag-søndag kl. 10-18. Indgang M $ 79,90 (adgang til alle attraktioner).

Bil løb

  • Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez, 52 5598 3316. Cd. Deportiva de la Magdalena Mixiuhca. Río Piedad avenue og Río Churubusco. Racerbanen ligger ved siden af ​​"Palacio de los Deportes" (Sportspaladset). Metrostation "Ciudad Deportiva" (linje 9 brun). Bygget i 1962 er det Mexico Citys F1-racerbane, selvom den mexicanske Grand Prix blev afbrudt efter 1992-udgaven og ikke vendte tilbage til F1-kalenderen før 2015. Ayrton Senna og Alain Prost vandt prix på dette spor i slutningen af ​​1980'erne og begyndelsen af ​​90'erne; Nico Rosberg vandt den første udgave af det genoplivede løb i 2015. Dette 4,4 km lange løbebane afholder også et NASCAR-løb hvert år, og i 2007 var det et af stoppestederne for A1 - Grand Prix-serien.

Sportsbegivenheder

Hvis du holder af sport, så har Mexico City masser at tilbyde. Fodbold er en yndlingssport, og mexicanere bliver vanvittige af det. Byen var vært for to FIFA verdensmesterskaber, den ene i 1970 og den anden i 1986. En anden vigtig sport i Mexico City er baseball, hvor mange mexicanere spiller professionelt i USA. Byen var den første i Latinamerika, der var vært for et OL, hvilket gjorde det i 1968; størstedelen af ​​byens sportsfaciliteter blev bygget til denne begivenhed.

  • Estadio Azteca, Calzada de Tlalpan 3665 (Colonia Ursula Coapa: tag letbanen til Xochimilco, gå af ved 'Estadio Azteca'). Et af de største fodboldstadioner i verden, bygget i 1961, nu med en officiel kapacitet på 95.500, men ofte pakker flere tusinde flere. Det er hjemmet til El Tri, Mexico-mænds landshold, og også hjemsted for en af ​​landets mest berømte fodboldklubber: Club América. Det fungerer også som mødested for koncerter og for de første NFL almindelig sæson uden for USA. Priser for fodbold starter normalt fra M $ 200 op til M $ 600 for pladser på feltniveau, men vil være højere for landsholdskampe. Pas på forhandlere, da de ofte sælger falske billetter.
  • Estadio Olimpico de Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Insurgentes Sur, Ciudad Universitaria. Simpelthen kendt som "Estadio de C.U." Beliggende syd for byen var dette stedet for den olympiske åbningsceremoni i 1968. Det blev bygget med 72.000 pladser, men rummer nu 52.000. Det er hjemsted for Club Universidad Nacional, oftere kendt som "Pumas", et fodboldhold, der drives af National University (UNAM). Pumas begyndte som et amatørhold af UNAM-studerende, men har været fuldt professionelle i flere årtier (dog stadig ejet og drevet af universitetet). Stadionet er vært for flere sportsgrene, hovedsagelig fodbold og Amerikansk fodbold. For at nå stadionet med offentlig transport kan du bruge metroen og hoppe af ved Universidad-stationen (linje 3, grøn) og hoppe ind i en af ​​de gratis shuttlebusser, der kører rundt på universitetets kredsløb (kun på hverdage).
  • Foro Sol. Det er beregnet til at tjene som baseballstadion og er også et sted for mange koncerter.
  • Palacio de los Deportes (Viaducto Piedad og Rio Churubusco. Metrostation: Ciudad Deportiva (linje 9)). Bygget til de olympiske lege i 1968 med en fuld kapacitet på 22.000, er det vært for flere indendørs sportsgrene, herunder NBA-spil en gang om året. Mødested for flere koncerter, cirkus, expos.
  • Estadio Azul, Calle Indiana 255. Vert for Cruz Azul fodboldhold.

Lucha libre

Lucha libre (løst oversat som "fri kamp") er udtrykket for den stil med professionel brydning, der udviklede sig i Mexico. På grund af sin overkommelige og underholdende natur er det et yndet tidsfordriv i hele landet. Mens det ligner professionel brydning andetsteds, idet resultaterne er forudbestemt, udviklede det sig helt anderledes end brydning i resten af ​​verden. Wrestlers, kendt i Mexico som luchadores, har en tendens til at arbejde meget hurtigere end dem i resten af ​​Nordamerika, ved at bruge komplekse kæder af bevægelser, adskillige højtflyvende manøvrer og ofte realistisk underkastelse. Desuden mangler ringe i Mexico ofte de fjederstøtter, der bruges i mange andre lande, hvilket betyder, at brydere typisk ikke tager fald, der lander på ryggen, som de ofte gør andre steder. Oftere end ikke involverer flyttebevægelser en bryder, der løfter sig uden for ringen mod sin modstander, så han kan bryde sit fald ved at tumle. Endelig har mexicansk brydning langt flere vægtklasser end i andre lande.

Et andet kendetegn ved lucha libre er vægten på tag-holdkampe, som oftest består af tre-bryderhold i stedet for de par, der er almindelige andre steder. Reglerne for tag holdkampe er også markant forskellige.

Måske er det mest karakteristiske ved lucha libre de farverige masker, der bæres af mange kunstnere. Mens begrebet wrestling maske blev lånt fra USA, er det blevet infunderet med den rolle, som masker længe har spillet i den mexicanske kultur. Næsten alle luchadores begynder deres karriere med dem, men de fleste mister deres masker på et eller andet tidspunkt i deres karriere. De største kampe i lucha libre er luchas de apuestas ("væddemålskampe"), hvor brydere vil satse deres masker, hår eller endda deres karriere på resultaterne.

  • Arena Mexico, Læge Lavista 189, Colonia Doctores. Det mest berømte sted for lucha libre. Læge Lavista 189, Colonia de los Doctores. Du kan komme ind gennem Avenida Chapultepec. Det er meget tæt på Zona Rosa og Avenida Insurgentes.
  • Arena Coliseo, República de Perú 77, Centro. Et andet berømt sted for Lucha Libre og boksning. I Centro Histórico.

Koncerter

  • Arena Ciudad de México.
  • Auditorio Nacional.
  • Bellas Artes. Opera, traditionel mexicansk og klassisk musik.
  • Circo Volador. Alternativ musik og metal.
  • Ollin Yoliztli. Hjem til Mexico City Symphonic Orchestra.
  • Sala Nezahualcóyotl. Hjem til UNAM Symphonic Orchestra
  • Teatro Metropolitan.

Hestevæddeløb

  • Hipodromo de las Americas. Industria Militar Avenue Colonia Lomas de Sotelo. Det er en racerbane med fuldblods- og kvart hestevæddeløb. Der er løb næsten hver dag, komplekset har forskellige zoner til forskellige budgetter inklusive det oprindelige klubhus og tribunen med plads til 20.000 mennesker og flere restauranter. Væddemål starter så lavt som M $ 10.

Lære

Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporaneo, UNAM.

Som mange andre ting i landet har Mexico City den største koncentration af universiteter og gymnasier, startende med UNAM, et af de fineste i Latinamerika og det næstældste universitet på det amerikanske kontinent, der blev grundlagt i 1551.

Nogle af de mest berømte universiteter i byen inkluderer:

Du kan lære spansk i Mexico City, da der er forskellige skoler, der tilbyder kurser for udlændinge, for eksempel:

Arbejde

Mexico har meget strenge indvandringslove. For at arbejde skal du få en tilladelse kendt som FM2 eller FM3, som er meget svær at få, medmindre du gifter dig med en mexicansk statsborger, eller hvis du er udlænding, der arbejder for et multinationalt firma. De fleste udlændinge, der arbejder uden tilladelse, udfører job som sproglærere, tjenere eller sælgere. Andre ejer en restaurant eller butik. Hvis du arbejder uden tilladelse, og en immigrationsofficer finder ud af det, kan det betyde en bøde, udvisning eller tilbringe noget tid i et tilbageholdelsesanlæg hos National Immigration Institute.

Købe

Mexico City er berømt blandt mexicanere for sine enorme indkøbscentre, gader som Presidente Mazaryk tilbyder haute couture butikker.

Indkøbskvarterer

Stormagasinet Palacio de Hierro i Mexico Citys historiske centrum.
  • Polanco. Eksklusivt shopping- og spisekvarter centreret omkring gaderne Presidente Masaryk og Campos Eliseos. Det har også flere indkøbscentre.
  • Altavista. San Angel fornemme shoppinggade.
  • Condesa. Trendy distrikt fyldt med alternative butikker og butikker.
  • Centro Historico, 20 de Noviembre St.. Byens ældste shoppingområde, du kan finde næsten alt her. De gamle stormagasiner er samlet rundt
  • Pino Suarez. Der foregår en masse ungdomsindstillet mode her. Det meste er en afskaffelse af noget andet, men til så lave priser, hvem kan klage? Der er et meget stort indendørsmarked nær metrostationen (Pino Saurez, på den lyserøde linje), der har masser af tøj, sko og madleverandører.

Indkøbscentre

Amerikanske indkøbscentre dukkede op i Mexico City i slutningen af ​​1960'erne og er nu spredt over hele hovedstadsområdet. Her finder du nogle af indkøbscentrene sorteret efter område.

Central

  • Reforma 222, Paseo de la Reforma 222, Juárez. Metro Insurgentes eller Metrobús Hamburgo.
  • Fórum Buenavista, Eje 1 Norte og Insurgentes, Buenavista. Metro Buenavista.
  • Plaza Insurgentes, San Luis Potosí 214, Roma. Metrobús Sonora.
  • Parque Delta, Cuauhtemoc 462, Narvarte. Metro Centro Médico eller Metrobús Obrero Mundial.
  • Metrópoli Patriotismo, Patriotismo 229, San Pedro de los Pinos. Metro San Pedro de los Pinos.

Nord

  • Parque Lindavista, Riobamba 289, Lindavista. Metro Lindavista.
  • Plaza Lindavista, Montevideo 363, Lindavista. Metro Lindavista.
  • Plaza Satélite, Circuito Centro Comercial 2251, Ciudad Satélite.
  • Mundo E, periférico Norte 1007, Santa Mónica
  • La Cúspide
  • Toreo Parque Central, Boulevard Manuel Ávila Camacho 5, Fraccionamiento Lomas de Sotelo, Naucalpan de Juárez. Metro Cuatro Caminos.

Vest

  • Antara Polanco; Ejército Nacional 843, Polanco
  • Molière dos22; Molière 222, Polanco
  • Pabellón Polanco; ejército Nacional 980, Polanco
  • Magnocentro 26 Fun & Fashion, Magnocentro 26, Interlomas
  • Parque Duraznos, Bosque de Duraznos 39, Bosques de las Lomas
  • Paseo Arcos Bosques, paseo de los Tamarindos 100, Bosques de las Lomas
  • Centro Santa Fe, Vasco de Quiroga 3800, Santa Fe. Det største indkøbscenter i Mexico City. Kan nås med Ecobús fra Metro Balderas.

Syd

  • Centro Coyoacán, Avenida Coyoacan 2000, Del Valle. Metro Coyoacán.
  • Plaza Universidad, Avenida Universidad 1000, Del Valle. Metro Zapata. Det første indkøbscenter i Mexico City.
  • Galerías Insurgentes, Insurgentes Sur 1329, Del Valle. Metro Insurgentes Sur eller Metrobús Félix Cuevas.
  • Perisur, insurgentes Sur 4690, Jardines del Pedregal. Metrobús Perisur.
  • Galerías Coapa, Calzada del Hueso 519, Villa Coapa.
  • Plaza Cuicuilco. Metrobús Villa Olímpica.
  • Plaza Loreto, Altamirano 46, San Angel. Metrobús Doctor Gálvez.
  • Pabellón Altavista, Camino al Desierto de los Leones 52, San Angel. Metrobús Altavista.
  • Gran Sur, Periférico Sur 5550, Pedregal de Carrasco

Outlet indkøbscentre

  • Premium Outlets på Punta Norte. Nordvest for Mexico City (delstaten Mexico) i krydset mellem Periferico (Mexico Hwy # 57) og motorvejen Chamapa La Venta, nær Ciudad Satelite. Du skal bruge en taxa eller en bil for at komme derhen.
  • Las Plazas Outlet Lerma. Mexico - Toluca motorvej Km. 50 i krydset med Calzada Cholula i byen Lerma, nær Toluca. Du skal bruge en bil for at komme derhen.

kunst og kunsthåndværk

  • Mercado de Curiosidades. I Centro Historico.
  • Mercado Insurgentes. I Zona Rosa.

Den nationale fond for udvikling af kunst og kunsthåndværk (Fonart), Avenida Patriotismo 691, i Mixcoac, Avenida Paseo de la Reforma nr. 116 i Colonia Juárez og Avenida Juarez 89 i Centro.

Loppemarkeder og antikke markeder

Selvom gadesælgere kan findes næsten hvor som helst i Mexico City, er følgende mere "formelle" loppemarkeder, der sælger håndværk, møbler og antikviteter.

  • Bazar del Sábado. I San Angel. Hver lørdag viser og sælger kunstnere deres malerier i en smuk, brostensbelagt zone i byen. Der er også butikker, hvor de sælger håndværk.
  • Mercado de Artesanias. I Coyoacan om lørdagen med håndværk fra hele landet og undervisning for børn.
  • Plaza del Angel. I Zona Rosa, Calle Londres (metrostation Insurgentes). De fleste dyre antikvitetsbutikker, det berømte søndagssamlingsmarked er næsten forsvundet.
  • Mercado de Alvaro Obregon. I Colonia Roma
  • Søndag kunstmarked i Monumento a la Madre.
  • Tianguis Cultural del Chopo. Det vigtigste loppemarked for modkulturen i Mexico City. Langs Aldama Street mellem Sol og Luna. Metrostation Buenavista.
  • Mercado de Antiguedades de Cuauhtemoc. Nær ved Centro Historico (metrostation Cuauhtemoc), hver lørdag kl. 9-17.
  • La Lagunilla og Tepito. Nær ved Centro Historico (metrostationer Lagunilla og Garibaldi). La Lagunilla har nogle af de bedste antikviteter og er en labyrint af interessant ting, selvom det er et område med høj kriminalitet med 317 rapporterede røverier i 2006. Tepito er mere for piratkopierede cd'er, stjålne ting og knock-offs. Dette område er enormt, og det er meget let at gå vild. Butikkeiere er for det meste venlige og vil pege dig mod den nærmeste metrostation. For sikkerheds skyld bør besøgende på dette marked klæde sig ned, gå sammen med en anden og ankomme tidligt på dagen, når det er mindre overfyldt. Hvis du ikke taler spansk, er det sandsynligvis bedre at holde sig væk. Samlemarkedet finder sted hver søndag fra kl. 9, hovedsageligt langs Paseo de la Reforma i krydset med Allende.

Supermarkeder

Hvis du opholder dig længere, kan du købe dagligvarer og mad i et af de hundredvis af supermarkeder. Du kan bruge butikslokatorerne på deres websteder til at finde en tæt på dig. Disse er nogle af de mest almindelige:

  • Chedraui.
  • High-end Bymarked, lille Sumesa og store Mega supermarkeder. Sumesa har flere steder omkring Roma og Condesa. Ejet af Soriana.
  • Soriana. Hvis du bor i Centro Histórico, er en nyttig central inden i Forum Buenavista indkøbscenter, der kan nås med metrostationen Buenavista. Fra Roma og Condesa kan du nemt nå den inden i indkøbscentret Paruqe Delta (Metro Centro Médico).
  • Wal-Mart. Også ejet af dem er high-end Superama og low-end Bodega Aurrerá supermarkeder. Flere i hele byen, herunder en nær lufthavnen. Lager næsten alt, ligesom de supercentre, der findes i USA. En let tilgængelig er lige ved siden af ​​Nativitas Metrostation (linje 2) på vestsiden af ​​Calzada de Tlalpan. Gå ud af metroen på vestsiden (mod Calle Lago Pte.) Og drej til venstre, når du forlader stationen. Den første ting på din venstre side, lige ved siden af ​​stationsbygningen, er rampen op til Wal-Mart indgangen. Synlig fra toget, umulig at gå glip af.

Etniske købmandsforretninger

For generelt svære at finde ingredienser, såsom grøntsager og krydderier, der er usædvanlige i Mexico, kan du prøve Mercado de San Juan (Ernesto Pugibet-gaden, metrostationen Salto del Agua). Du kan endda finde eksotiske kød her, såsom leguan, alligator, struds og foie gras. Gå til ostestanden midt på markedet, og bed om en prøve - den venlige ejer giver dig brød, vin og prøver af snesevis af forskellige slags ost.

Koreansk

  • Supermercado Seul (Florencia Avenue og Hamburgo Street, Zona Rosa).
  • Seoul marked (Hamburgo 206, Zona Rosa).
  • Uri marked (Londres 234, Zona Rosa).

Japansk

  • Mikasa (San Luis Potosí 170, komme fra Insurgentes Sur Avenue, mellem Medellín og Monterrey). Masser af japanske madingredienser, slik og drinks
  • Kokeshi (Amores 1529, Colonia del Valle (mellem gaden Parroquia og Felix Cuevas Avenue (Eje ​​7)), 52 5534 7131. For det meste japanske madvarer, men de sælger også andre asiatiske fødevarer. De sælger også japansk porcelæn.

asiatisk

  • Super Kise (Division del Norte 2515, Del Carmen, Coyoacan). Syd for byen sælger de koreanske, kinesiske og japanske dagligvarer.

Kosher

Mange fødevareprodukter i Mexico inklusive mælk overholder kosher. Hvis du leder efter bestemte produkter, kan du prøve nogle butikker i Polanco-kvarteret. På nogle Superama-afdelinger finder du kosherafdelinger, især dem i kvartererne Polanco, Tecamachalco og Santa Fe.

Spise

Selv om det er let at antage, at Mexico City er verdens hovedstad i tacos, kan du finde næsten enhver form for mad i denne by. Der er regionale specialiteter fra hele Mexico samt internationale retter, herunder japansk, kinesisk, fransk, polsk, italiensk, argentinsk, belgisk, irsk, du hedder det. De vigtigste restaurantområder er placeret i Polanco, Condesa, Centro, Zona Rosalangs Avenida Insurgentes fra Viaducto til Copilco og for nylig Santa Fe.

For fremragende mexicansk køkken kan du prøve El Cardenal (Sheraton Centro Histórico), Los Girasoles (Tacuba 8), Aguila y Sol (Emilio Castelar 229), Izote (Masaryk 513) og for noget mere overkommeligt, Café Tacuba (Tacuba 28). En anden stor (men dyr) oplevelse er at spise i en gammel konverteret hacienda: prøv Hacienda de los Morales (Vázquez de Mella 525), San Angel Inn (Diego Rivera 50) eller Antigua Hacienda de Tlalpan (Calzada de Tlalpan 4619).

Der er flere mexicanske familiefamilierestauranter, der kan antages at være sikre og lignende, uanset hvor du er, inklusive Vips, Lyni's, Toksog det mere traditionelle Sanbornsalle minder om Denny's i USA. De er ensartede gode, men aldrig fremragende. Du kan forvente at betale M $ 100-150 pr. Person. Hvis du har et budget, kan du også prøve et af de utallige comida corrida (menu) restauranter, der besøges af mange kontorarbejdere. Nogle af disse tilbyder meget god mad, er normalt sikre og skal variere mellem M $ 50-100.

Måske er den mest allestedsnærværende madtype næsten overalt i Mexico by fastfood-forretninger, der ligger i stueetagen i en gadebygning eller puestos, gadestande placeret på et fortov eller næsten hvor som helst der er plads. De fleste af disse serverer de sædvanlige tacos eller tortas (fyldte rundstykker svarende til en under- eller sandwich), og de kan være meget billige (M $ 10-50). Hygiejne varierer fra god til afgrundig, så spis på et sted, der har masser af mennesker. Det Taquería Aguayo i Coyoacán er et glimrende eksempel.

Hvis du vil fylde dit ansigt med masser af ægte mexicansk mad til billige priser, så gå over til et marked, såsom La Merced (det tidligere centrale marked, der ligger på den lyserøde linje i metroen ved stop "Merced"). Der er flere restauranter samt stativer, der serverer lækker mad. Huaraches, som ligner kæmpe tortillas med forskellige påfyldninger / fyld, er populære her ligesom alambres. Et andet fantastisk marked ligger et stenkast fra metrostationen Salto del Agua; Mercado San Juan Arcos de Belem. Det er fyldt med madboder, der tilbyder alle de mexicanske favoritter, men find den overfor de små bagere, som ligger ved en af ​​de bageste indgange på Calle Delicias, der tjener Torta Cubana. De mennesker, der kører det, er utroligt indbydende, og maden, især Cubana, er fremragende.

Hvis du vil have noget sikkert og kedeligt, har de fleste amerikanske fastfoodkæder franchiser her. Du vil se McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut, Papa Johns Pizza, Domino's Pizza, TGI Friday's, Chili's, Dairy Queen, Subway og ja, endda Starbucks. Disse er alle ret overkommelige.

El Globo, et bageri i fransk stil, har steder i hele byen, der sælger både franske og traditionelle mexicanske kager, som orejas (små ører), éclairs, empanadas og rosca i løbet af nytår. Det kan ikke slå for en hurtig snack eller en bagfuld kager at spise senere.

Gå ikke glip af chancen for at gå til Panaderia Madrid (calle 5 de Febrero, en blok syd for hovedtorvet i centrum af Mexico). Dette er et meget gammelt og typisk bageri, de har normalt frisk brød to gange om dagen, men hvis der er mange kunder, bager de så mange som fire gange om dagen.

Asiatiske madrestauranter er rigelige, og kvaliteten er god og henvender sig til billige kinesiske cafeterier til dyre og meget god japansk mad. Koreansk, japansk og kinesisk er de mest almindelige retter i Mexico City, mens indisk, thai og indonesisk kan være sværere at finde. De fleste sushi-steder lægger dog alt for meget ris på deres sushi-ruller og ikke nok fisk.

Vegetar (vegetariano på spansk) findes alternativer ofte på større restauranter, men forvent ikke meget af gadesælgere. De magiske sætninger, for vegetarer eller veganere, er "sin pollo" (ingen kylling), "sin carne" (intet kød), "sin huevo" (ingen æg) og "sin queso" (ingen ost). Hvis du kan kommunikere dette og derefter gestikulere til menuen, giver tjeneren dig normalt forslag. I almindelige restauranter vil de endda prøve at redigere en eksisterende skål til dig. Bare sørg for at være klar. Chiles Rellenos er normalt fyldt med kød, men forskellige fyldninger er en bestemt standard i enhver vegetarisk restaurant.

Grundlæggende om restaurant

Tips- Tip (propina på spansk) forventes med 10% standard for anstændig service på alle sidesteder restauranter. Du kan tipse mere for meget god service (15%) eller tip mindre eller slet ikke for dårlig service.

I Mexico er der ingen forskel i priser, hvis du sidder indenfor eller udenfor, det er det samme, hvis du spiser i baren eller sidder ved et bord.

"El Jarocho" (Centro Coyoacan) er et fantastisk sted at tage kaffe. De sælger også kager og anden mad. Dette sted kan ikke sammenlignes med Starbucks. Der er flere steder i Coyoacán på grund af dens stadigt voksende popularitet.

Gå ikke uden at prøve

  • Tacos al pastor
  • Cecina Adobada
  • Tacos de tripa
  • Gringas
  • Enchiladas Suizas
  • Enchiladas de mole
  • Pozole
  • Quesadillas
  • Sopes
  • Tortas
  • Sopa de tortilla
  • Chilaquiles
  • Huevos Rancheros
  • Arrachera
  • Micheladas
  • Huaraches
  • Alambres
  • Tacos de suadero
  • Tacos de canasta
  • Enfrijoladas
  • Tacos de barbacoa
  • Migas
  • Agua de Jamaica
  • Pambazos

For en hurtig morgenmad kan du altid prøve en tamal (dampet majsdeg med kylling eller svinekød) købt på gaden eller specialbutikker ledsaget af en kop atole (varm chokolade majsstivelsesdrink), som er de ydmyges morgenmad på vej til arbejde. De er ofte i form af tortas de tamal.

Drikke

I Mexico City har du et næsten uendeligt udvalg af muligheder for at feste. At rejse alene om natten i visse områder af Mexico City er ikke en god idé, især ikke på Plaza Garibaldi, hvor lommetyvere altid er klar til at frigøre dig for dine ubevogtede kontanter. En af måderne, du kan tjekke nattelivet sikkert er ved at gøre en Natklub Tour. Disse ture tager dig typisk til et par klubber og inkluderer transport. Mexicanere er for det meste meget venlige og nyder at hygge sig.

Det typiske mexicanske sted at drikke og drikke er Cantina, en bar, hvor mad normalt er gratis, og du betaler for drinks (nøjagtige politikker og minimum varierer). Kantiner serverer en bred vifte af mexicanske og udenlandske drikkevarer, med priser som regel rimelige sammenlignet med priserne i USA, og du får løbende serveret forskellige mexicanske madvarer, såsom tacos (du skal bede om 'Botana'). Hvis din tolerance over for mexicansk musik (mariachi eller andet) og masser af støj er lav, er det dog muligvis ikke din slags sted. Kantiner er åbne moderat sent, som regel mindst midnat. Imidlertid er nogle kantiner, som La Victoria, nær Plaza Garibaldi, også åbne til middag til frokost.

En traditionel lavere del er at gå til en pulquería, hvor du kan drikke pulque (en klæbrig hvidlig drik). Efter at være faldet kraftigt i årtier finder mange en ny stigning i popularitet hos unge mennesker. De findes i Centro Histórico og omkring Xochimilco. Hvis du ikke kan lide pulque, serverer de normalt også øl.

Mange barer spiller en kombination af spansk og engelsksproget rock, elektronisk musik og noget latin / caribisk musik. Disse søjler har en tendens til at lukke omkring klokken 3-4.

Klubmusik falder hovedsageligt i tre hovedkategorier, pop, rock og elektronisk musik. Popstederne spiller generelt, hvad der findes på musiklisten, latinsk pop og undertiden traditionel mexicansk musik, og er frekventeret af et yngre (undertiden meget ungt) publikum og er ofte mere overklasse. Rockstederne spiller rock i vid forstand på engelsk og spansk. De fleste mennesker er mindst over 18 år på disse steder. Electronica-klubberne, der tiltrækker alle fra Mexico Citys store subkultur af ravers og electronica-fans, i alle aldre. De fleste klubber lukker sent, kl. 3-4 tidligt, og nogle er åbne indtil kl.

Det bedste spil plejede at være Zona Rosa, som har et stort antal gadebarer med rockband, der spiller og et stort udvalg af klubber, især stripklubber og homoseksuelle barer. Syd for Zona Rosa kan du finde Condesa og Roma-områderne med mange muligheder for barer og restauranter. Et andet godt område er Polanco, især en gade kaldet Mazaryk, hvor du finder masser af gode klubber, men det er bedst at foretage en reservation. Republica, La Santa eller Guilt (homoseksuel klub) er posh og eksklusive klubber på den gade. Vær opmærksom - indgangen vurderes ud fra udseendet og for at få et bord kræves der mindst 2 flasker, medmindre det er en langsom nat [min. US $ 80 per flaske]. Posh og natklubber i øverste skala findes i Lomas-området, især Hyde-, Sense- og Disco Lomas-klubberne, men vær advaret om, at nogle af disse kan være ekstremt dyre, hvor dækningsafgiften kan variere fra 250 pesos opad, og flasker starter i USA $ 130. In addition, getting in could very difficult, as these are the most exclusive in town. There are also exclusive gay clubs in that area with the same characteristics: Envy night club on Palmas 500 and Made nightclub on Chapultepec next to the lake and the restaurant El Lago Chapultepec.

The other common Mexican-style thing to do when going out is to go dancing, usually to salsa, meringue, rumba, mambo, son, or other Caribbean/Latin music. This is considerably more fun if you're a somewhat competent dancer, but even complete beginners who don't mind making fools of themselves will likely enjoy it. Most dance places close late, 3-4AM is common.

The legal drinking age is 18. It is illegal to consume alcohol in public ("open container"). This is strictly enforced and the penalty is at least 24 hours in jail.

Take an identification card such as a copy of your passport.

Søvn

Embassy Suites hotel facing Cristobal Colon statue in Reforma.

The city has literally hundreds of hotels in all price ranges, though the district you want to stay in will be a good indicator of price and quality. Zona Rosa is a tourist haven with a strong mid-range selection; det Polanco district is where high-end hotels thrive, and the Centro Histórico is home to plenty of budget hotels and backpacker hostels. A wide variety of hotels can also be found along Paseo de la Reforma.

  • Hotel Rioja, 45 Cinco de Mayo, Centro, Mexico City, Mexico, 52 55 21 8333. Indtjekning: 7:00. Unpretentious & inexpensive. Very clean & very close to the Zocalo. Wifi in Lobby & your room if you are lucky. Spanish helpful but not required. M$270 and up, cash only (July 2011).

Budget

  • Hostel Mexico City, República de Brasil #8 (northwest corner of Catedral Metropolitana, metro Allende or Zócalo, line #2 blue), 52 55 5512-3666, 52 55 5512-7731, . Centrally located close to the Zócalo in the Historic Center. Breakfast included, Internet, laundry, lockers, tours and tourist information. Dorm from M$140 pesos, private from M$250.
  • Hostal Virreyes, Calle José María Izazaga #8 (corner with Eje Central Lázaro Cardenas, metro Salto del Agua, line #1 pink and line #8 green), 52 55 55 21 41 80. Offers excellent private rooms and adequate dorms. Is also a stone's throw from a good market, Mercado San Juan Arcos de Belem. It has decent, well-priced internet access, free Wi-Fi, breakfast and a cinema club. The staff are really helpful and a security guard is present 24 hours. Monthly rates from M$3000 and up. Dorm M$150, double M$370.
  • Hotel Habana, Rep De Cuba No. 77, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, CP. 06010, 52 55 55 18 15 91. The Hotel Habana in the Calle República de Cuba has well-appointed rooms for a good price.
  • Hotel Rio de Janeiro, Rep De Brasil, near Zocalo, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, CP. 06010, 52 5555181591. Decent rooms with TVs with local channels. You can get a room for M$70 if you are by yourself and don't mind sharing a bathroom. The price for two people is only M$90 with a shared bathroom. The rooms with attached bedrooms are also cheap. Basic, but clean and with personal TVs.

If you are on a low-budget, you can find hotels as low as US$10 if you take a room with a shared bathroom. Most are centred in the Centro Historico and are very decent.

Hostels from US$5 are cheaper than getting your own private room with full facilities like a TV and restroom, but the cheap hotels are not listed on the internet and many foreigners jump into the hostels for a much worse value. The hostels are a good place to meet people but you should only stay there if you don't mind noise and sharing a restroom. There are plenty of other places to meet people besides hostels so be sure to look around before deciding to stay at one just because it has a sign in English.

Mellemklasse

  • El patio 77 B&B, García Icazbalceta #77, Col San Rafael Mexico DF (3 blocks from SAN COSME metro station (Blue Line)), (52)(55)55928452, . Indtjekning: 15:00, udtjekning: 12:00. El patio 77 is the first eco-friendly B&B in Mexico City. This only 8-room boutique guest house is a huge French style mansion from the 19th century located in the heart of the city. Starting at US$70 tax.
  • Holiday Inn Zocalo, Av Cinco De Mayo 61 Col Centro Colonia Centro Mexico City 06000. Modern three star hotel that has an amazing rooftop balcony restaurant overlooking Zocalo Square. The rooms are small but comfortable, well furnished although the internet access in the lobby can be inconsistent. US$102.
  • Hotel Majestic, Av Madero 73, Centro Histórico, Mexico City 06000. While boasting an impressive tezontle stone façade, this two star hotel is let down by small rooms and staff that seem ambivalent. However, it is an unbeatable location and the terrace restaurant gives stunning panoramic views of the Zócalo. Starting at US$86.
  • NH Centro Histórico, Palma 42, Centro Histórico, Mexico City 06000, 52-55-51301850. The NH Centro Histórico is in the heart of the city of Mexico, only a few steps away from the historic 'Plaza de la Constitución' better known as “Zócalo”, and the magnificent historical 'Metropolitan Cathedral', the 'National Library' and 'Mexico City Museum'. The NH Centro Histórico offers the ideal starting point to visit the most important symbolic buildings and monuments. There are 2 other NH Hotels in Mexico City. Starting at US$83.
  • Barceló México Reforma, Paseo de la Reforma, 1, 52 55 5128 5000, . Meliã México Reforma is on the renovated Paseo de la Reforma Avenue, near the financial, cultural and historic districts of Mexico City. Starting at US$152.
  • Camino Real Aeropuerto, Puerto México 80, Col. Peñón de los Baños (Connected to Int'l Airport (MEX) Terminal 1), 52 (55) 30 03-0033. Though a fairly standard hotel as far as rooms and facilities go, its ideal feature is a walkway directly connecting it to Terminal 1 of Mexico City-Benito Juárez International Airport. Check-out is usually quick, and you can be in the terminal in less than one minute. For travellers flying in/out of Terminal 2, the "Tren Aéreo" (Air Train) that connects T1 to T2 is steps away. Restaurant and bar, plus 24-hour room service. Rooms are clean and comfortable, though somewhat small. Wi-fi in lobby and wired Internet access in the rooms (for a fee). Starting at US$107.

Splurge

  • Four Seasons Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma 500 Colonia Juárez Mexico City 06600. Historic setting, built in a square around a large open-air courtyard containing restful tropical gardens with a fountain, sculptures, a cafe, and a restaurant. All rooms are fitted and finished to a high standard and great service from the staff, especially the concierge. Starting at US$293.
  • JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City, Andres Bello 29 Mexico City 11560 Mexico. Situated in the trendy Polanco district, with great shopping and restaurants within walking distance, the JW Marriott delivers all expectations. The rooms are luxurious and comfortable, with exceptional detailing, and the staff goes out of their way to ensure that every request is catered to. Starting at US$229.
  • Hyatt Regency Mexico City, Campos Eliseos 204 Col. Polanco Mexico City 11560. Formerly the Nikko Hotel, it hosts some of the best Japanese restaurants in town and some art galleries worth visiting. Perfect location for restaurants and major museums. Starting at US$195.
  • Presidente Intercontinental Mexico City, Campos Eliseos 218 Mexico City, Distrito Federal 11560 Mexico. It's hard to miss this hotel which towers 42 stories high in a sleek, ultra modern design. All rooms featuring a view of the city or Chapultepec Park and feature a daily maid service, air conditioning, kitchenettes and cable television. The hotel itself has a car rental desk, health club and business center. Starting at US$249.
  • W Hotel Mexico City, Campos Eliseos 252 Mexico City 11560. The W Hotel displays its signature sexiness in Mexico city, with sleek designs, cherry red walls in the rooms and the traditional all white beds. Great for young professionals, families and mature customers may not appreciate the thumping techno music that accompanies them throughout the hotel. Starting at US$309.
  • The St. Regis Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma 439 Mexico City 06500. The St. Regis Mexico City is ensconced in the sleek, 31-story Torre Libertad. It overlooks the Paseo de la Reforma in the heart of one of the city's most exciting zones. Starting at US$394.
  • Hotel Camino Real Polanco México, Mariano Escobedo 700 Mexico City 11590. Strategically located in the exclusive financial and commercial zone of Polanco close to sites of interest such as: El Bosque de Chapultepec (Chapultepec Park), the Museum of Anthropology and History and the Rufino Tamayo Museum. Starting at US$230.
  • Hotel Habita, Presidente Masaryk 201 Mexico City 11560. Habita is Mexico City's most comtemporary luxury hotel. Uniquely located in the upscale area of Polanco, the hotel appears as a floating glass box. Inside, serene and elegant spaces combine modern design with personalized service. Starting at US$245.
  • CONDESA df, Veracruz 102 Mexico City 06700. This design hotel is the star in the Condesa neighborhood. Artsy, cool, stylish and fun, CONDESA df truly exemplifies its neighborhood — fashionable and trendy, yet respectful and traditional. Starting at US$200.

Opret forbindelse

To stay in contact while traveling in México City.

telefon

If someone is calling you the country code is 52 then the area code is 55 then the 8 digit phone number. For a mobile phone, you might need to add a 1 between the 52 and 55. If you want to make a long distance call in Mexico from a landline, you should dial the prefix 01 for national calls followed by the area code. From a mobile phone, start from the area code. If you are making an international long distance call, you must dial 00 followed by the country code, for example, if you're calling the U.S. you should dial 00 1 and the area code, if you're calling the U.K, dial 00 44 and the area code, and so on.

If you want to use your cellular phone you can get your phone unlocked before you go. When you arrive in Mexico City, you can purchase a Telcel or Movistar SIM card, locally known as a "chip". This will get you a Mexican cell phone number. Remember this is a prepaid cellular option. You get free incoming calls. People calling you from long distance will need to dial in this format: 52 1 plus the area code 8 or 7 digit phone number. Mexico city (55), Guadalajara (33) and Monterrey (81) have 8-digit numbers, and 2 digit area codes. The rest of the country has 7-digit numbers and 3-digit area codes. There are no long distance charges within the country.

Calling from a Mexican phone (either land or mobile) to a Mexican cell phone is called ¨El Que Llama Paga¨ meaning only the person making the call pays for the air time. From a landline, you should dial the 044 prefix before the 10-digit number composed of the area code and the mobile number to be dialled, such as 044 55 12345678. From a mobile phone, just start from the area code.

Another option is to buy a prepaid Mexican phone kit, they frequently include more air time worth than the kit actually costs, air time is called ¨Tiempo Aire¨. For Telcel these kits are called ¨Amigo Kit¨ for Movistar they are called ¨Movistar Prepago¨ and for Iusacell ¨Viva Kit¨ you can just keep the phone as a spare for whenever you are in Mexico; there are no costs in between uses. These kits start at around US$30 and can be purchased at the thousands of mobile phone dealerships, or at OXXO convenience stores, and even supermarkets.

Mobile telephones

There are four main cell phone operators in Mexico.

  • Telcel The largest coverage in Mexico, using 3.5G, 3G and GSM (HSPA , HSDPA & EDGE) and 4G (LTE)
  • Movistar A GSM & 3G (HSDPA) network with decent coverage in most of the country
  • Iusacell (includes former Unefon network) A CDMA (EVDO) and GSM-based 3G (HSDPA) and 3.5G (HSPA ) network with an average coverage in most cities and large towns.
  • Nextel (iDEN push to talk, similar to Nextel offered in the U.S. by Sprint Nextel and Boost Mobile but has different owner)

Internet

Mexico City has good access to the internet. There are some internet cafes throughout the city, many of them in Zona Rosa, but their number is rapidly dwindling as many people now have internet access on their smartphones. Price vary from M$10-20 an hour. Look for the word 'Cyber' or 'CiberCafe' in order to find a place with internet access.

Free hot spots for wi-fi connection to the internet are available in several places around the city, particularly in public squares, along Reforma, and inside shopping malls, cafés and restaurants. Other hot spots around the city (such as at the airport and Sanborns restaurants) are not free, usually operated by the Mexican phone company Telmex through their Internet division Prodigy Móvil. In order to be able to connect in those places, the user must be subscribed to the service, or buy a prepaid card known as "Tarjeta Multifon"; visitors coming from the US can access the service using their AT&T or T-Mobile Internet accounts. Cards can be bought at the Sanborns restaurant chain, Telmex stores and many stores that offer telephony related products.

Radio

There are no full-time English spoken radio stations in Mexico, however these are a few options to listen:

  • Imagen 90.5 FM Features a twice-a-day English news program at 5:30AM and 11PM with a summary of the most important news around the globe.
  • Ibero 90.9 FM University radio station that plays mainly indie-rock but also has cultural programs.
  • Alfa 91.3 FM Broadcasts English language hit pop music.
  • Beat 100.9 FM Electronic music station.
  • Mix 106.5 FM Hits in English from the 80s, 90s, and nowadays pop/rock music.
  • Universal 92.1 FM Old hits in English (70s, 80s).

Aviser

Med undtagelse af Nyhederne, you won't find newspapers in English or other foreign languages in regular newsstands, however, you can find many at any Sanborns store. Many U.S. newspapers have subscriptions available in Mexico, including the Wall Street Journal, Today, det New York Times og Miami Herald.

Almost all national newspapers are based in Mexico City and have local news. Some of the most read newspapers include:

Free newspapers are often given away at intersections and metro stations, most commonly Publimetro.

Pas på dig selv

Despite its reputation, travel in Mexico City is generally safe and most people find it surprisingly non-threatening. Areas around the historic center and other places where tourists usually go are generally well-lit and patrolled in the early evening. Much of your travel within the city will be done via public transportation or walking. Mexico City is an immensely crowded place, and as with any major metropolitan area, it is advised to be aware of your surroundings.

Do not show money in front of others as this generally attracts pickpockets. Protect your personal information, such as your PIN number when entering it at an ATM or bank terminal. When paying at a restaurant, it's best if you don't let your card be taken away but instead ask for the terminal to be brought to you or go where it is located.

Do not leave anything of value visible from your car window, always use the trunk, even things that could be considered to hold something of value (for example, an empty gift box) will attract unwanted attention to your car and might prompt a broken window.

Plan ahead, and know where you are going and how you will arrive. Most people in Mexico City are quite hospitable and some will speak English, and people who work for hotels and other hospitality-oriented businesses will always help. This will help in avoiding confusion, becoming lost or stranded. Also, you can ask a local for advice to get somewhere, though you might need basic Spanish to do this. In the Polanco, Sante Fe and Lomas districts, some police officers and many business people and younger children speak English, as it is very common to learn it in school.

The least safe places where tourists often go are around the North part of the Centro Historico, such as around Garibaldi square. Be extra vigilant if you go there at night. You can find a detailed crime map based on official statistics her.

Safety at public transport

There are pickpockets in Mexico City. Purses and bulky, full back pockets are quite attractive. Do not keep your passports, money, identification, and other important items hanging out for someone to steal. Place items in a hotel safe, or tuck them away inside your clothes. A money belt might be a good option. The Metro or Subway system can get extremely crowded, which creates opportunities for pickpockets on cars that are often standing room only.

Taxa

Taxi robberies, so-called "express kidnappings", where the victim is robbed and then taken on a trip to various ATMs to max out their credit cards, do occur, although safety in the city has improved. 95% of total kidnapping victims are nationals, so your odds of being taken are very slim, they are not targeting strangers, yet you should always use your common sense.

The two most common recommendations for a safe cab riding experience are to make sure you take an official cab, and to notify a person you trust of the license plate number of the cab you are riding. There is a free app called Taxiaviso for iPhone, Android, and Blackberry (soon) that allows you to verify if a cab is official by comparing the taxi license plate number with the government provided data and that lets you communicate through Facebook, Twitter and/or email the license plate number of the cab you have taken or even communicate an emergency through these mediums.

Metro

Well organized bands of pickpocketers are operating in the most common Mexico City Metro lines, most of which are close to touristic spots. One of the most common methods of pickpocketing in addition to the thefts inside the wagons is work in teams of 4 or 5 persons that push the victims into the doors trying to emulate a fake crowd. The victim tries to enter or exit the wagon and the thefts take advantage of this deliberated movement of distraction to extract mainly phones or wallets that are inside the pockets of the victims and it gives to a third person inside or outside the wagon that escapes with the objects. In case of pickpocketing the method of warning to the police is pushing the "alarm signal" red lever (warning sign) close to the doors. Take in consideration that if the thefts are discovered they will argue violently in their favor to the police elements and will ask for a revision of all their belongings, knowing that they give the objects to other accomplice that hurried from the station and there is no evidence of theft, one of the conditions that the police will ask to begin a formal detention and prosecution. The most common stolen objects are cellphones, specially high end-models. Stay safe keeping your cellphone and wallet inside a security bag or money belt with zippers and avoid enter the wagons into the middle of the platform where are more common find crowds at the doors.

Buses and trolleys

While the most tourist areas are safe and the areas with more incidents are outside them, buses are stolen by armed robbers. In case this happens do not try to resist, give your belongings (cell phones and money), do not make violent movements and do not try to look at the thieves. Murders have been reported by people who do it.

Also be careful of pick-pocketing which is reported to happen especially around line B of the subway.

Violent robberies on trolleybuses or M1 buses (public transport of Mexico City Government) are not common at all.

Politibetjente

Police officers in Mexico get paid a third of what New York City police officers make, and some rely on bribes and corruption to make more money (however, never offer a bribe first since not all officers will want or accept them). Paying bribes supports systematic corruption that impoverishes the country and weakens the rule of law, so if you care about that, adamantly reject bribery and ask for their badge number, they will generally leave you alone. The historic center and other major sites often have specially trained tourist police that speak English or other foreign languages and are more helpful than ordinary transit cops.

The Mexico City Government has opened a specialized prosecution office (Ministerio Público in Spanish) for foreigners that find themselves affected by robberies or other crime situations. It is in Victoria Street 76, Centro Historico. Multilingual staff are available.

Luftforurening

Mexico City air pollution index scale

Although the smog layer is visible nearly every day, its effects in terms of breathing and eye irritation are usually barely noticeable and it should not normally be cause for concern for visitors. That said, it makes sense for visitors to be aware of the issue.

Pollution is highest in the winter from late November to early February, especially when a greenhouse effect causes cold dirty air to be trapped under warm cleaner air. You can check the current air quality on the Atmospheric Monitoring System website, which updates every hour at several locations. This government body established an index denominated IMECA (Metropolitan Index for Air Quality) in order to make the population aware of the current air pollution situation.

When the index exceeds 150 points, an "Environmental pre-contingency" is usually issued and people are asked to refrain from performing open-air activities such as sports. In the case of an "Environmental Contingency," only vehicles with a zero or double zero emissions sticker can circulate.

Jordskælv

Jordskælv are very common at the junction of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates, which meet close to the Mexican Pacific coast about 400 km (250 mi) away. This is far enough away from the city so that when an earthquake occurs, Mexico City has about a 30- to 90-second warning. This alarm is broadcast loudly from the speakers installed at the security cameras. It sounds like an air-raid alarm followed by a spoken recording ("Alerta Sísmica"). Should you hear this alarm or feel an earthquake, remain calm and follow some simple rules: if you are indoors, stay under the doorways, move away from objects that can fall, and/or follow exit paths ("Rutas de Evacuación") out to the streets; if you are outdoors, move away from slopes or electrical wires towards open areas or places marked "safe zones." Since large parts of the city (Center, East and North) were built on the soft clay from the dry bed of lake Texcoco, earthquakes can feel quite powerful despite the distance.

The catastrophic earthquake of 8.1 magnitude on the Richter scale, that took place in the morning of September 19, 1985, killing 9,000 to 30,000 people, remains fresh in the memory of many of Mexico City's inhabitants. Right after the 1985 earthquake, many buildings were reinforced and new buildings are designed to meet structural criteria by law. No major building collapse has happened since, even after several strong earthquakes. You can check the latest earthquake activity at the National Earthquake Center an institute of the National University (UNAM).

In case of emergency

Dial 911, the number for all emergencies (fire, police and medical).

Cope

Some people may consider Mexico City to have a bad reputation, in terms of crime statistics, air pollution, and on more contrived issues, such as earthquakes. However, crime and pollution levels are down over the last decade and you shouldn't face any trouble within the tourist areas. As in some large cities, there are areas that are better to be avoided, especially at night, and precautions to take, but Mexico City is not particularly dangerous.

When walking in the city you could be approached by people. Usually they are just trying to sell something or begging for a few coins, but if you aren't interested, it is not considered insulting to just ignore them. If you clearly look like a foreigner, you will likely be approached by students wanting to practice their English. Sometimes they will want to record the conversation for a school assignment. If someone of importance (such as a police officer) approaches you for a particular purpose, they will definitely let you know.

If you do get approached by a police officer, understand that there are three different types: the Policia (Police), who are usually driving around the city with their lights flashing; det Policia Auxiliar (Blue uniform)(Auxiliary Police), who are like security guards; og Policia de Transito (Bright Yellow hat and vest) (Traffic Police) who simply direct traffic.

If you are cruising around town and don't want to look like a tourist, avoid wearing shorts. It gets hot here, but it is remarkable how few locals in the capital city wear shorts. Some churches won't even let you walk inside if you are wearing shorts.

Remember most Mexicans are very curious in regards to foreigners and are willing to help. If in need for directions, try to ask young people, who may speak a little English.

Kørsel

Many locals (not all of them, of course) have very aggressive driving habits as a result of the frequent traffic jams in the city. Some traffic signals are more an ornament than what they were made for, such as Stop signs, although most people respect traffic lights and pedestrian ways. When traffic is not present, particularly at night, locals tend to speed up so be careful when changing lanes. Street names and road signs may not be present everywhere so it is strongly advisable to ask for directions before driving your car. A GPS device is a big help. Sometimes potholes, fissures, and large-yet-unmarked speed-bumps ("topes") are common on the roads, so exercise some caution. Even at a small crawl, these can damage a car, especially in the backroads between towns in the Southern area. A fast succession of white lines cutting the road perpendicularly means that a tope is approaching and you should slow down immediately.

When off the main roads, maneuvering in the narrow streets and alleys can be tricky. Often a paved road turns to cobblestone (in historic neighborhoods) or dirt (if this happens, you've gone way off the tourist areas). Also, some streets are blocked off behind gates and do not let drivers pass without stating their destination, converting them into small gated communities. If you are driving through small streets or a housing development, you should beware of children, as they often run on the pavement as if they were in their backyard. You should also be mindful of people on bicycles and motorcycles alike, because they tend to drive in the narrow spaces between cars. The best thing to do is to yield to them. Trolleys and the Metrobús often have exclusive lanes and the right of way when they don't. On streets with the Metrobús, left turns are not allowed.

Those who are used to having a berm or paved area to the side of the road will quickly notice that the berm is missing on many roads and freeways such as Viaducto and Periferico. If you go off the side of the road, there will be a 20-30-cm (4-6-inch) drop off of the pavement. Driving in Mexico City should be avoided if at all possible. In high density areas such as Centro Historico, Mexico City, there is no street parking available during business hours.

Even the best of plans can go wrong when you arrive at your proposed exit at 110 km/h (65 mph), and there is a detour onto some other road with no markings or road signs, with everyone going as fast as they can go. At that point you may want to exit immediately and regroup before you end up miles from where you planned to exit. Maps and road signs likely will be lacking any usable information in a situation like this and your best bet may be to navigate by the seat of your pants a parallel route to the one you found closed.

Drikker

In many nightclubs, bars and restaurants it is common for minors to drink without proving their age as long as they appear to be over 18. It is also permitted for minors to drink alcohol if they are in the company of an adult who is willing to take responsibility. Drinking alcoholic beverages in the street is strictly prohibited—doing so will certainly get you in trouble with the police. Drunk driving is also strictly prohibited and punished with 24-72 hours of mandatory jail time. The police have incorporated random alcohol tests on streets near bars and clubs as well as highway exits to enforce this. The system is very efficient, and you will sometimes see a stopped car or truck with a policeman interrogating the occupants.

Rygning

Smoking inside enclosed areas in public buildings, restaurants and bars is strictly prohibited by law. Fines can be steep, so if you want to smoke in a restaurant it is best to ask the waiter before lighting up. Of course, going outside is always an option. Personal use of electronic cigarettes is permitted.

Narkotika

Small quantities of all drugs are decriminalised, but offenders could be imprisoned if found in possession of more than one personal dose. You don't want to go to jail while a judge determines if what you're carrying is a personal dose.

Ambassader

Being the national capital, Mexico City hosts a large number of embassies. A majority of them are clustered in the areas surrounding Bosque de Chapultepec in Delegación Miguel Hidalgo and in the adjacent and more central Delegación Cuauhtémoc. There are others located further south in Delegacion Álvaro Obregón as well. Some of the embassies in Mexico City are accredited as non-resident embassies to Central America, the Caribbean and/or South America while others are accredited to Mexico from Washington DC or from their Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York:

  • ArgentinaArgentina, Av. Paseo de las Palmas N° 1670, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5520-9430, fax: 52 55 5540-5011. Mon-Fri 08:30-17:00. Embassy is also accredited to Belize
  • AustralienAustralien, Rubén Darío 55, Col. Bosque de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11580, 52 55 1101-22000, fax: 52 55 1101-2201. Mon-Fri 08:30-17:00. Embassy is also accredited to Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
  • ØstrigØstrig, Sierra Tarahumara 420, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5251-0806, fax: 52 55 5245-0198. Mon-Fri 09:00-12:00. Embassy is also accredited to Belize Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua where they have and oversee honorary consulates.
  • BrasilienBrazil (Brasil), Lope de Armendáriz 130, Col. Lomas Virreyes, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5201-4531, fax: 52 55 5520-6480.
  • BelizeBelize (Belice), Bernardo de Gálvez 215, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 1101-22000, fax: 52 55 1101-2201. Mon-Thu 09:00-17:00; Fri 09:00-16:30.
  • BelgienBelgium (Belgica), Ave Alfredo Musset 41, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550, 52 55 5280-0758, fax: 52 55 5280-0208. Mon-Fri 08:30-13:30.
  • Bolivia[tidligere dødt link]Bolivia, Goethe 104, Verónica Anzúres, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550, 52 55 5255-3620, 52 55 5255-3630. Mon-Fri 08:30-12:00 & 13:45-16:30.
  • CanadaCanada, Schiller 529, Col. Bosque de Chapultepec (Polanco)Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5724 7900, fax: 52 55 5724 7980, . Mon-Fri 09:00-12:00 & 14:30-16:00; notarial services are available at 09:00-10:00 only.
  • ChileChile, Andrés Bello Nº10, Piso 18, Edificio Forum Colonia, Col. Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5280-9682, 52 55 5280-9682, 52 55 5280-9689. The consulate is at a separate location at Calle Arquímedes N° 212, 5° Piso, Colonia Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo
  • KinaKina, Av. Río de la Magdalena 172, Colonia Tizapán – San Ángel, Delegación Álvaro Obregón 01090, 52 55 5616 4324, 52 55 5616 4309, 52 55 5616 4239. M-F 9AM-1PM, phone service 4PM-7PM.
  • ColombiaColombia, Paseo de la Reforma 412 Piso 19, Col. Benito Juarez, Del. Cuauhtemoc, 52 55 5525-0277. The consulate is at a separate location at Paseo de la Reforma 319 Piso 1, Col. Cuauhtemoc. Tel: 52 55 5525-4562
  • Costa Rica[dødt link]Costa Rica, Rio Po #113, Col. Cuahtémoc, Del. Cuahtémoc, 52 55 5525-7766, fax: 52 55 5511-9240.
  • CubaCuba, Presidente Masaryk, No. 554 Col. Polanco. Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11560 (Entre Bernard Shaw y Línea Ferrocarril de Cuernavaca), 52 55 6236 8737.
  • DanmarkDenmark (Dinamarca), Tres Picos #43, Col. Polanco., Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11580, 52 55 5255-3405, fax: 52 55 5545-5797.
  • Dominikanske republikDominican Republic (Republica Dominicana), Prado Sur 755, Col Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5540-3841. The consulate is at a separate location at Francisco Petrarca #336, Int. 301, 3a Piso, Col. Chapultepec Morales. Tel: 52 55 5260-7262
  • EcuadorEcuador, Calle Tennyson N° 217, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11560 (entre Av. Homero y Horacio), 52-55 5254-4665. Mon-Fri 09:00-17:00.
  • El SalvadorEl Salvador, Calle Temistocles 88, Polanco, Polanco IV Secc, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11560, 52-55-5281-5725.
  • EgyptenEgypt (Egipto), Alejandro Dumas 131, Col. Polanco, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11560, 52 1 5281-0823, 52 1 5281-0698.
  • FinlandFinland (Finlandia), Monte Pelvoux 111, 4. piso, Colonia Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000 México D.F., 52-55-5540 6036, fax: 52-55-5540 0114, . Mo-Fr 9AM-1PM. Embassy is also accredited to Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
  • FrankrigFrance (Francia), Av Campos Elíseos 339, Miguel Hidalgo, Polanco, Polanco III Secc, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11560 México D.F., 52-55-9170-9700.
  • TysklandGermany (Alemania), Horacio 1506, Col. Los Morales, Sección Alameda, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11530, 52 55 5283-22-00, fax: 52 55 5281-25-88. Mon-Thur 07:30-16:30; Fri 07:30-15:00.
  • GrækenlandGreece (Grecia), Monte Ararat 615, Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52-55-5520-2070.
  • GuatemalaGuatemala, Explanada 1025, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52-55-5520-9249.
  • HaitiHaiti, Sierra Vertientes 840, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5580-2487, 52 55 5557-2065. M-Th 09:00-16:00, F 9:00-15:00.
  • HondurasHonduras, Calle Alfonso Reyes #220, Col. Hipódromo Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06170, 52-55-5211-5747.
  • Iran[tidligere dødt link]Iran, Paseo de la Reforma 2350, Col. Lomas Altas, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52-55-9172-2690.
  • Irak[dødt link]Irak, Paseo de la Reforma No. 1875, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5596-0933, fax: 52 55 5596-0294.
  • Irland[dødt link]Ireland (Irlanda), Cda. Blvd. Manuel Avila Camacho No. 76, piso 3 Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11000.
  • IsraelIsrael, Sierra Madre No. 215, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5201-1500, fax: 52 55 5201-1555.
  • ItalienItaly (Italia), Av. Paseo de las Palmas 1994, Col. Lomas Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52-55-5596-3655, 52 55 5596-7710. M,Tu,Th 09:00-13:00; 15:00-16:00 Passport Issuance; 13:30-15:00 Visa Issuance.
  • JamaicaJamaica, Paseo de las Palmas 1340, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec Morales, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5250-6804, 52 55 5250-6806. M-Th 09:00-17:00, F 09:00-15:00.
  • JapanJapan (Japón), Paseo de la Reforma No.395 Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06500, 52 55 5211 0028, fax: 52 55 5207 7743.
  • SydkoreaKorea (Corea del Sur), Lope Diaz de Armendariz 110, Col Lomas de Chapultepec IV Secc, 11000 Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5202-9866. Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00 & 15:00-17:00.
  • LibanonLebanon (Líbano), Julio Verne No. 8, Del Miguel Hidalgo C.P. 11560, 52 55 5280-5614, 52 55 5280-6794.
  • HollandThe Netherlands (los Paises Bajos), Av. Vasco de Quiroga 3000-7a Piso, Edificio Calukmul, Colonia Santa Fe, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5258-9921, 52 55 1150-6550, fax: 52 55 5258-8138.
  • New ZealandNew Zealand (Nueva Zelanda), Corporativo Polanco, Jaime Balmes 8, Piso 4 - 404A, Col Los Morales, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11500, 52 55 5283-9460, fax: 52 55 5283-9480. Mon-Fri 09:30-14:00 & 15:00-17:00. Embassy is also accredited to Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama & Venezuela
  • NicaraguaNicaragua, Prado Norte 470, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5283-9460, fax: 52 55 5283-9480.
  • NorgeNorway (Noruega), Avenida Virreyes 1460, Col. Lomas Virreyes, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5047-3700. M-Th 09:00-15:00, F 09:00-12:00.
  • Panama[dødt link]Panama, Calle Sócrates No.339, Colonia Polanco, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11560, 52 55 5280-7857.
  • PeruPeru, Paseo de la Reforma 2601, Colonia Lomas de Reforma, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 1105-2270. Mon-Fri 09:00-14:00 (to receive and issue documents). The consulate is at a separate location at Presidente Masaryk, No. 29, Colonia Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo. Tel: 52 55 5203-4838 or 4401-2381 (Emergencies)
  • FilippinernePhilippines (Filipinas), Rio Rhin 56, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, Delegacion Cuauhtemoc, 52 55 5202 9360, fax: 52 55 5202 8403, . Monday to Friday 0800H to 1700H.
  • ParaguayParaguay, Homero 415 , Col. Polanco, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5545-0403, 52 55 5545-0405.
  • PortugalPortugal, Alpes 1370, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11000 (Entre Montañas Rocallosas y Montes Apalaches), 52 55 5520-7897. Mon-Fri 08:00-12:00 & 13:00-15:00.
  • RuslandRusland, Maestro José Vasconcelos 204, Col. Hipódromo Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06140, 52 55 5271-4856.
  • SpanienSpain (España), Calle Galileo 114, Col. Polanco, 1150 Del Miguel Hidalgo (Corner of Horacio and c/ Galileo), 52-55-5281-5725. Mon-Thur 09:00-17:00; Fri 09:00-15:00.
  • SydafrikaSouth Africa (Sudáfrica), Andrés Bello 10, Piso 9, Col. Polanco, Del Miguel Hidalgo CP-11560, 52 55 1100-4970. Mon-Fri 08:30-16:30.
  • SverigeSweden (Suecia), Paseo las Palmas 1375, Paseo de las Palmas, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 9178-5010, fax: 52 55 5540-2347.
  • SchweizSwitzerland (Suiza), Torre Optima, Piso 11, Paseo de las Palmas, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11000 (Corner of Horacio and c/ Galileo), 52-55-91 78 43 70, fax: 52 55 55 20 86 85. Mon-Thur 09:00-12:00 & 14:00-15:00; Fri 09:00-12:00.
  • KalkunKalkun, Monte Líbano No. 885. Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, 52 55 5282-5446, 52 55 5282-4277. Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00 & 14:00-16:30 (10:00-12:30 Consular Section).
  • Det Forenede KongerigeUnited Kingdom (Reino Unido), Río Lerma, No. 71, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc, 52 55 1670-3200. Mon-Thur 08:00-16:30; Fri 08:00-14:00. Consular services are temporary available at Torre Cuadro (3rd floor) ; Cda. Blvd. Avila Camacho, 76-3; Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo
  • De Forenede Stater1 United States (Estados Unidos), Paseo de la Reforma 305, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc, 52 55 5080 2000, fax: 52 55 5080 2005.
  • UruguayUruguay, Hegel 149 – Piso 1, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 52 55 5531-0880. Mon-Fri 09:00-15:00.
  • VenezuelaVenezuela, Schiller 326, Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550, 52 55 5203-4233.

See this Link from Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM), the Mexican Immigration Department for a list of embassies and consulates of additional countries in Mexico.

Gå videre

  • Oaxtepec— Oaxtepec is a short distance away from Mexico City and is a great place to get out of the hectic city and do some swimming. The climate is constantly warm and sunny and there is a very affordable and very fun waterpark (only half is open on weekdays, on the weekends the rest of the park is open). There are plenty of lodging options and most include access to a club house with a sauna and an olympic pool and diving pool. A bus leaves every 10 minutes from the Taxqueña bus station and costs 81 pesos through OCC.
  • Cuernavaca— Cuernavaca is the capital city of the state of Morelos. Its only 45 minutes away from Mexico City and is known worldwide as "The City of Eternal Spring" due to its excellent temperate climate with an annual average of 20°C.
  • Taxco— Famous for its beautiful colonial architecture and narrow cobbled streets.
  • Teotihuacan— The ancient city of giant pre-Columbian pyramids.
  • Puebla— UNESCO world heritage place for its colonial architecture and site of the battle with the French army in the mid-1800s. The city is located 100km away from Mexico DF and is known throughout Mexico for its cuisine; it’s worthwhile to take a one-day trip from Mexico City to do some sight-seeing and sample some of the food. Many good restaurants are conveniently located near the main square.
  • Valle de Bravo- En smuk by ved siden af ​​en sø og midt i skoven, fantastisk sted for alle former for sport (f.eks. Mountainbiking, sejlads, vandski og paragliding). Overvej at køre Nevado de Toluca op og ind i krateret, der holder en sø. Nevado de Toluca er en sovende vulkan på vej til Valle de Bravo. Sen vinter / tidligt forår er også det bedste tidspunkt at se monark sommerfugle på vej til VdB.
  • Pachuca "The Beautiful Windy" - En hyggelig lille minearbejderby.
  • Lions Nationalpark ørken- 20 minutter væk fra byen kan du finde dig selv omgivet af træer midt i skoven. Tag en vandretur fra "La Venta" til "El Convento" eller op til "Cruz Blanca" og spis nogle gode quesadillas til frokost, du kan ikke gå glip af dem, da det er den eneste struktur på "Cruz Blanca". Hvis du kan finde en mountainbike, er det et af de bedste steder at ride.
  • Tepoztlan- En cool new age by syd for Mexico City, som har en interessant pyramide på toppen af ​​et bjerg. Turen op for at se pyramiden tager cirka en time og er det værd, når du ser udsigten ovenpå. Tepoztlan er også kendt for sin hyppige UFO-aktivitet. Tro det eller ej, hvis du vil, men en stor procentdel af byens beboere hævder at have set "ovni".
  • Bernal- Omkring en 2,5 timers kørsel uden for Mexico City (nord mod Querétaro) har den berømte La Peña de Bernal. Populær på sommersolhverv. Meget lille by men livlig.
Ruter gennem Mexico City
GuadalajaraToluca W Carretera føderale 15D.svg E → Ocoyoacac → ENDE
Queretaro ← Tepotzotlan ← N Carretera føderale 57D.svg S → SE-filial SLUT kl Carretera føderale 150D.svg i San Marcos Huixtoco → SW gren END kl Carretera føderale 15D.svg i Acopilco
Pachuca ← Ecatepec de Morelos ← N Carretera føderale 85D.svg S SLUT ved Jct Carretera føderale 95D.svg
ENDE ← Tres Marias ← N Carretera federal 95.svg S CuernavacaTaxco
SLUT ved Jct Carretera føderale 85D.svg ← San Juan de Teotihuacan ← SW Carretera føderale 132D.svg NE las pirámidesTulancingo
Toluca ← San Francisco Chimalpa ← W Carretera federal 134.svg E ENDE
ENDE SW Carretera federal 136.svg NE ApizacoTexcoco
ENDE ← Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl ← NW Carretera føderale 150D.svg SE → San Marcos Huixtoco → PueblaCordoba
Denne by rejseguide til Mexico City er en anvendelig artikel. Det har oplysninger om, hvordan man kommer derhen og om restauranter og hoteller. En eventyrlysten person kunne bruge denne artikel, men du er velkommen til at forbedre den ved at redigere siden.